Sofa chair webbing. Aug 17, 2005 · House2Home Webbing for Lawn C

Sofa chair webbing. Aug 17, 2005 · House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 10% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 117 $25. To keep your patio furniture webbing in good condition, you should regularly clean it with soap and water, and avoid exposing it to harsh weather conditions. 0 out of 5 stars  Rubber webbing (also known as Pirelli webbing) is made from rubber and cord. Nylon Webbing Local: (516) 346-4636 Attach Pirelli Rubber Webbing to Chair Frames Retail Price: $2. 1. Jun 4, 2024 · English webbing generally comes in widths of 2 inches (5. Sponsored $ 30 99. It is a strong, narrow, closely woven natural fabric use specially for furniture upholstery, craft projects and other multitude of uses. If your patio furniture has a neutral color scheme, consider adding a pop of color with bright webbing. Citymod Dark Gray Fabric 2-piece Modular Sofa $ 799. 00 Qty in Cart: 0. ***** Stretchy strong webbing for flat seating - Danish modern chairs, dining chairs, ottomans, automotive seats, etc. Remember, the chair back and seat may not be the same width, so take measurements for each. 3 out of 5 stars House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 10% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 4. Pirelli, herringbone, elastic and jute webbing available. Osborne 253 Goose-Neck Webbing Stretcher $ 80. Feb 23, 2019 · DURABLE- 3. Watch Our Video Or Use Our Step-By-Step Guide. This makes Elasto Webbing a great choice for chairs, sofas and other items of upholstered decor. $1999 $2499 Original Price $2499. Finally, incorporating the second layer of webbing over the first layer and place the cushions back. Features How to Measure To learn how to measure how much you need, see the How To Measure tab above. 4 out of 5 stars Houseables Chair Webbing, Upholstery Webbing, Lawn Chair Elastic, Support Straps, Replacement Kit, Strapping, for Furniture, Couch, Sofa, Dining Seat, Elastbelt, 2 Inch, 40 Foot Roll 4. Price: $199. The rubber provides the resilience and the cord the degree of elasticity and additional reinforcements. Jute has been used as furniture webbing for hundreds of years, and was virtually the only material used for this purpose up until the 1950s when other, synthetic materials began to appear in this capacity. Put up on 100 ft rolls. 81 (2. It provides just the right amount of support and give when stretched across the furniture frame. The length is typically long enough to repair two chairs, a single chair and a loveseat, or a single sofa. It has been around for hundreds of years and was used in most furniture up until the 50's and is still used today in the upholstery trade. NATGAI Sofa Elastic Webbing, 40ft x 3inch Chair Webbing, Stretch Latex Band for Furniture Repair DIY, Upholstery Webbing Material Replacement, Stretchy Spring Alternative (5 Stripes) 4. 2 out of 5 stars YOU CAN DO A LOT WITH A SINGLE ROLL: Each roll measures two-inches wide and 40-feet long. Dec 1, 2019 · House2Home Metal End Clips for Rubber Webbing, Upholstery Repair for Sofa Chair Furniture, Includes Instructions (40 Pack) $16. It is used by upholsterers for a wide array of classic chair and sofa re-upholstery projects can be stapled or tacked onto the wooden frame but for a better finish Pirelli clips can be purchased separately. Laguna Light Tone Sofa With Gray Cushions $ 899. It’s sure to impress your guests. Made in USA + 2. $899 $999 Original Price $999. NOTE: ORDER GROOVE TO GROOVE SIZE, NOT SIZE OF THE EXISTING STRAPSRead Entire Ordering Instructions Through:Step 1: Measure the exact distance between the slots/groove of your chair. First manufactured in the 1950's, it's often found in mid century modern furniture. The webbing is also a replacement of the expensive pirelli upholstery webbing. Jute, elastic, and poly webbing. Base for the stuffings and fabric. Upholstery Webbing Chair Couch Material Replacement,Elastic Webbing Latex Band, Stretchy Spring Alternative, Furniture Repair DIY Elasbelt 2" Wide (10m/32ft) Aug 6, 2023 · Chair Webbing, Upholstery Webbing, Upholstery Supplies, Furniture Repair, Elastic, Support Straps, Replacement Kit, Strapping, for Chairs, Couch, Sofa, Dining Seat, Elastbelt, 2 Inch, 40 Foot Roll Strapworks Heavyweight Polypropylene Webbing - Heavy Duty Poly Strapping for Outdoor DIY Gear Repair I'll show step by step how to replace the webbing or strapping on your outdoor patio furniture. Jan 30, 2010 · These bands are then stretched over furniture frames to form what is known as the webbing for the furniture seat and back. Good webbing should have the right combination of strength and flexibility for your project. 48 Inch (White) LAWN FURNITURE RE WEBBING: This chair webbing replacement set comes with a 3 inches x 50 feet long roll of lawn chair strapping. 66 x 0. com: PBRO Sofa Elastic Webbing Stretch Latex Band Furniture Repair DIY Upholstery Modification Elasbelt Chair Couch Material Replacement Stretchy Spring Alternative Three Inch 3" Wide x Sixty Ft 60" Roll : Home & Kitchen Jute upholstery webbing is the most popular type of upholstery webbing. 95. 45-degree Evans Clips Patented and Poly Webbing Furniture Packs. 3 out of 5 stars Dec 24, 2024 · House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 10% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement $25. 1 cm) and weighs 11 pounds (5 kg) per gross. 99. Keaton Sofa. It’s often used instead of coil springs in chairs with low profiles, making it very common in mid-century chairs in particular. Learn essential maintenance tips for both options to ensure your sofa stands the test of time. 5 out of 5 stars 112 Jun 30, 2017 · By swapping out the tired, old webbing with fresh, sturdy rubber Pirelli webbing, you breathe new life into your chair. Specifications May 11, 2022 · zhuomingjia 200 pcs Webbing Clips Lawn Chair Webbing Lawn Chair Webbing Clips Patio Chair Webbing Replacement for Chair Frame Rubber Webbing Repair for Sofa Chair Furniture Amyhill 100 Pcs Strapping Rivets 15/64 Inch Hole Patio Strapping Fasteners for Patio Furniture Repair Webbing Lawn Chair Lounge Accessories, 0. Davis Sofa. It is made from durable woven material that includes elastic in order to give it stretch and flexibility. Furniture & Specialty Webbing: Includes furniture webbing, reflective webbing, patterned Jacquard webbing, and more for specialized applications. It can be used to replace original webbing or as an alternative to springs. QUALITY ANYONE CAN SEAT: Our chair webbing is strong, sturdy, and trustworthy. Jun 28, 2021 · zhuomingjia 200 pcs Webbing Clips Lawn Chair Webbing Lawn Chair Webbing Clips Patio Chair Webbing Replacement for Chair Frame Rubber Webbing Repair for Sofa Chair Furniture +1 LukLoy 2" Wide 20ft Long Vinyl Straps for Patio Chairs Repair DIY + 20 Rivets, Replacement Straps for Lawn Chairs Patio Garden Balcony Outdoor Lounge Dining Furniture House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 70% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 4. Webbing has provided the foundation for upholstery for more than 250 years. This video illustrates the proper procedure for applying webbing to a basic chair seat. 0 out of 5 stars 1 It is known for its strength, flexibility, and long-lasting performance, making it a popular choice among furniture manufacturers. So you can restore, reuse or redesign your Lawn Chair USA chairs to new. Upholsterers use webbing on sofas and chairs as the foundation for their upholstery projects. Need Advice? Call 01691 624023. The unique construction of webbing allows for even weight distribution and superior resilience. Change it up by replacing your aluminum folding chair’s color combinations to fit any theme. Webbing, on the other hand, offers a more flexible and comfortable seating experience. 5 out of 5 stars 113 Dec 1, 2019 · House2Home Metal End Clips for Rubber Webbing, Upholstery Repair for Sofa Chair Furniture, Includes Instructions (40 Pack) $16. 90 $999. In this article, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to 33 Yard Jute Webbing Tape, 3. com : House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 60 Foot Roll 70% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement : Sports & Outdoors Pirelli webbing is made of natural rubber, used for high quality furniture. We have it in 1 inch, 2 inch and 3. Modern furniture made using staples and tacks typically isn’t strong enough to keep the webbing position. House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 70% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 4. Get it as soon as Friday Whether you’re looking for a luxurious leather sofa, a cozy family-friendly microfiber sofa, or a modern sectional, our collection has something for everyone. CITYMod Sectional. Sinuous spring sofas are of higher quality and provide more support in which the S-shaped coils are closely spaced. Jute webbing is used in upholstery for support in seats, arms, and backs. BLACK & WHITE WEBBING Features Sep 6, 2023 · Additionally, they distribute weight evenly across the sofa, ensuring that each seat receives the same level of support. As a general rule, fit as much webbing as you can into a seat frame. 90 Original Price $999. 2 out of 5 stars Apr 7, 2017 · Start an inch in from each side of the frame, then add as many pieces as you can inbetween. The frames of chair backs don’t need as much as they aren’t supporting as much pressure. A tan stretch rubber webbing typically used in furniture with exposed webbing below the cushions. Our webbing by the yard collection offers a wide range of colors, patterns, and materials to suit every style and preference. Aug 9, 2024 · Discover the ultimate sofa support showdown in this article comparing webbing and springs. The woven straps provide a slight give, allowing the sofa to contour to the shape of the user's body. 54 Inch Jute Webbing, Crafted Chair Webbing Tape for Couch and Furniture Replacement - Durable Craft Jute Webbing Tape for Arts, Crafts, & Sewing 5. Advantages of Webbing. Each roll is made from professional-grade elastic that is sturdy and designed for medium-to-high traffic Furniture Glides; Machine Oil; Markers & Chalk; Piping; Springs; Touch Tape (Velcro Equivalent) Webbing. A webbing stretcher is recommended to get the most out of every roll. Although nylon webbing is thinner than jute webbing, both provide coil springs with an equal amount of support, even in the seating area. Dive into expert insights and key factors for choosing the perfect support system for your couch. 22 How to Replace Sofa Elastic Webbing? You can replace the sofa elastic webbing by removing the cushions, then remove the damaged webbing by removing its clip. Discover the critical role webbing plays in seat support and comfort, explore various material options like polyester and jute, and learn essential tools needed for a seamless replacement. 95. 2 out of 5 stars Jul 4, 2023 · In terms of color, choose a hue that complements or contrasts with your outdoor furniture. 22 $ 25 . 00 With a vast selection of high-quality upholstery webbing by the yard, you can easily find the perfect material to enhance the durability and aesthetics of your furniture projects. com : House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 70% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement : Sports & Outdoors This GRUNT Jute webbing is made from natural fabric. The two most common in the upholstery trade are the red and black stripe. $1499 $1699 Original Price $1699 Whether you're looking for a cozy sectional or a stylish sofa, CITY Furniture has everything you need to design the perfect living room. Jute webbing is made from natural, vegetable fibres that are spun into extremely strong bands. Altari Light Gray Micro Sofa $ 499. It’s just one of the many ways we aim to give you world-class service. Add. The sun and weather destroys the straps and webbing under you Mar 10, 2025 · Buy two-inch (5 cm) wide webbing at a craft store. Walker Sofa. 0 out of 5 stars. This set of elastic furniture webbing band is made of polyester and rubber latex thread, with strong elasticity and flexibility, good choice for your sofa,couch and hair repair DIY sewing. 5 Inch x 21. Responsibly made. is a prime manufacturer of jute, cotton and polyester webbing for the furniture and chair industry in the U. Use a range of the best materials to weave a solid foundation when reupholstering furniture. They can also share information on private events, if you’re looking for something like a stylish sofa on sale. House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 70% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 4. Sep 29, 2020 · Upholstery for Furniture Repair and Modification, Stretchy Spring Alternative, Sofa, Couch, Chair . Drew Sectional. Aug 27, 2018 · Amazon. Before making an investment in your new sofa, consider these key factors to ensure you find the perfect fit for your beloved home. Feb 12, 2020 · Learn How To Fit Traditional Webbing With J A Milton's Easy To Follow Upholstery Tips. Ottoman Pack: 3 straps. Next, weave the sofa's frame with new elastic webbing and secure it by using a stapler. 25” x 50’ lawn chair webbing kits (with and without clips) 3” x 50’ lawn chair webbing kits (with and without clips) Our lawn chair webbing kits with clips come with a bag of 30 clips. Buy online in NZ. 74 $ 16. Ensuring that your favourite sofa or chair remains comfortable and supportive for years to come. Man-made webbing typically is used for low-priced and contemporary couches and chairs. Minimalist Upholstery Jute Webbing – Ideal for DIY craft projects, home or outdoor decorations, add flavor to many events like birthday, wedding, anniversary, party and so on. Strap Metal Webbing Clips Patio Chair Strap Repair Kit for Furniture 1 offer from $2699 $ 26 99 Upholstery Webbing Chair Couch Material Replacement,Elastic Webbing Latex Band, Stretchy Spring Alternative, Furniture Repair DIY Elasbelt 2" Wide (10m/32ft) Sunbrella® Webbing: The ultimate UV-rated webbing—78% acrylic, 22% polyester, with 2200-hour UV resistance (AATCC 169-2003, option 3). Mar 4, 2022 · A webbing suspension sofa with the webbing close together with straps that run both side to side and back to front can provide a great deal of support. Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 10% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Upholstery webbing, strapping for furniture seats, inside arms and backs. 90. 25” x 150’ rolls 3” x 150’ rolls 2. CITYMOD by CITY Furniture is the ultimate modular sofa sectional for adaptable seating. 22 Sep 7, 2023 · Re-webbing Chair Seat – You can replace the bottom of dining chairs to new, add new support to your vintage chairs. $599 $699 Original Price $699. Without webbing, your furniture projects won’t have that same firmness and your furniture would be unusable. Nixon Light Gray Fabric 3-piece Modular Sofa $ 2,299. It is suggested that for an average seat the degree of stretch should be from 7% to 10%. Price, product page $10. ZEONHAK 2pcs 3. Jun 22, 2008 · House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 10% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 116 $25. S. This is very heavy Duty Webbing, Very StrongSOLD "BY THE FOOT" Sold By the continuious Foot, If you order Oct 14, 2021 · Many sofa seats are supported by woven elastic straps attached to the front, back and sides of the wooden frame. Plus, our knowledgeable team is always ready to help you find the perfect match to fit your lifestyle and aesthetic. 5. Furniture webbing comes in various grades/weights and it is important to use a suitable strength for your sofa or chair. We offer a very good choice of high quality upholstery webbing at very affordable price as pirelli webbing, black and white cotton herringbone, jute webbing PLEASE NOTE: due to unforeseen circumstances, we are fully closed from the 11 th of June until early July . House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 60 Foot Roll 10% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 4. 63 incl GST Rubber webbing is considered superior to jute webbing by upholsters because it will not sag over time and has far more longevity. Nov 26, 2022 · The price of rubber webbing is based on to the stretch and number of strands. Compatible with rubber webbing clips Threehoney Replacement Elastic Webbing Kit to Repair Sagging Couch, Chair, Patio Furniture, 2 Inch Wide x 40 Ft. It’s like a spa day for your furniture! Not only does this process restore your seat’s bounce and support, but it also extends its life, ensuring it can handle more cozy book reading sessions, lively dinner conversations NATGAI Sofa Elastic Webbing, 40ft x 3inch Chair Webbing, Stretch Latex Band for Furniture Repair DIY, Upholstery Webbing Material Replacement, Stretchy Spring Alternative (5 Stripes) 4. Here are some details and suggestions for your outdoor furniture straps replacement: ### Product Details: - **Width:** 1 inch - **Length:** 150 feet - **Material:** Polypropylene - **Features:** Abrasion Resistant, Floats in Water, Weather Resistant, UV resistant Aug 17, 2024 · Over time, the webbing on outdoor patio chairs can become worn, torn, or loose, compromising both the comfort and the appearance of the furniture. If the chair has a drooping seat or many frayed straps, you'll need to remove all the webbing. If you have a choice of colors, choose the colors you prefer. Best Seller. The product you are referring to is a 1-inch wide webbing strap, which is designed for various uses around the home, boat, or RV. 3. To restore your chair, you’ll need Pirelli rubber webbing and rubber webbing clips, which we offer here at Upholstery webbing, strapping for furniture seats, inside arms and backs. $1199 $1499 Original Price $1499. Traditional furniture has webbing is usually connected to the edges pieces. Webbing is also used to reinforce joints and areas that tend to flex. 5" Jute Upholstery Chair Webbing is made 100% natural Jute and is traditionally used for furniture manufacturing and re-upholstery to support springs on seat bottoms and backs. Visit City Furniture today to find the perfect sectional sofa and create your ideal living space! Jul 2, 2024 · Discover the ultimate showdown between sofa springs and webbing in couch construction! Unravel the debate on comfort, durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness to make an informed decision. National Webbing Products Co. Fortunately, replacing elastic chair straps is not hard. It is currently the most popular webbing used in furniture manufacturing, making up 90% of furniture products made in Europe. High quality elasticated chair webbing, ideal for backs and seats of chairs and sofas. Maintenance Tips. Look for webbing made of cotton or nylon for a nice look and comfortable seat. This was mainly a recon type visit as we are in the early stages of a leather sofa selection process, but we may have found what we want! Keith Franklin, our sales rep, was very helpful and pleasantly engaging. Ideal for outdoor and marine use. With customizable pieces, washable covers, and patented triple comfort cushions, this collection is built to grow with your family and space. 74. Webbing used as a support is often rubberised to improve resilience and add elasticity. . 5" (W) x 10 Yd (L) strong 10 pound tightly woven with all-natural jute fibers, used heavily in commercial furniture upholstery for its strength, appeal and renewability, and used for making burlap NATURAL- made from 100% natural sustainable jute fibers that are perfect for not only upholstery but for crafts, decorations, banners or ribbons to give a rustic and elegant feel. They will pre-select items before you arrive. Also, is used in many arts, craft applications and bagel boards. Alternatively, if your furniture has a bold pattern or color, opt for a neutral webbing color to let the furniture stand out. We recommend starting with your sofa or sectional as the main focal point. The 3 line Elasto Webbing or Elastic Webbing is one of the strongest types available on the market and is made to be durable and longwearing. Apr 2, 2020 · House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 40 Foot Roll 10% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 4. 5 inch, plain. 3 out of 5 stars 3" Inch Elastic Upholstery Sofa Chair Furniture Seat Latex Webbing Green Black 3 Line Stretch - 20' Ft Roll. Red Stripe - 11 lb Follow along in this easy STEP-BY-STEP tutorial where I show you how to apply furniture webbing like a pro and take your projects to the next level!If you ha PROFESSIONAL GRADE - These are the same rubber webbing clips used by upholstery experts throughout the furniture industry. Over time, these sofa straps can lose their elasticity or wiggle loose from the frame, making the couch saggy and uncomfortable. Using the method described in step 2, above, measure the distance from the slots or holes for each of the horizontal straps. 8 Yard Upholstery Jute Webbing with Black Strips, Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing for Crafts, Decorations. 85. More Info. 95 $ 10. It works by scheduling a day to shop, and then a sales associate will reach out to get a feel of your home style. Unravel the comfort, durability, and cost differences to make an informed decision. Chair Pack: 6 straps More Info. $1199 $1299 Original Price $1299. 44 exc GST) Black Cat | Elastic Furniture Webbing - 80mm Width - Cut Lengths | Priced Per Metre Feb 11, 2021 · Let’s find out a little more about each upholstery webbing: Jute Webbing. CITYMod Sofa. (CALL US IF YOU'RE NOT SURE 661-322-5029)Step 3: Order that Jun 22, 2021 · Amazon. Rubber Webbing Jute webbing or strapping is a strong durable burlap material that is primarily used in the upholstery industry. Instead of replacing the entire chair, you can save money and restore the functionality of the chair by replacing the webbing. $199. 22 House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 60 Foot Roll 70% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement 4. This is based on the degree of bounce or firmness you want in a sofa or chair. 3 out of 5 stars Upholstery webbing is the material found in most sitting furniture, such as chairs or sofas, that is used to create a firm seat for the cushion. With our quality materials, affordable pricing, and exclusive reclining sofa collection, CITY Furniture makes it easy to find the best seating option for your home. Many types of outdoor furniture use little more than thin light webbing for the seating areas. This is branded high quality Matrex web Jun 22, 2021 · Amazon. Unroll a length of nylon webbing. To restore your chair, you’ll need Pirelli rubber webbing and rubber webbing clips, which we offer here at Jun 24, 2023 · Sanding your patio furniture webbing is an easy and quick way to give your outdoor seating a refreshed and updated look. Parker Knoll chairs nearly always use rubber webbing. Follow along in this easy STEP-BY-STEP tutorial where I show you how to apply furniture webbing like a pro and take your projects to the next level!TO SUPPOR Rubber webbing is used in furniture under cushions to provide a bit of bounce and comfort. WEBBING is designed with a 10% stretch which is ideal for the seating portion. Visit City Furniture today to find the perfect sectional sofa and create your ideal living space! Whether you’re looking for a luxurious leather sofa, a cozy family-friendly microfiber sofa, or a modern sectional, our collection has something for everyone. Get it as soon as Saturday Pirelli Rubber Webbing is a high quality, durable material that's used for chair and sofa upholstery. Our step-by-step instructions make it easy to restore your favorite chair, while expert tips help you avoid common pitfalls Houseables Chair Webbing, Upholstery Webbing, Lawn Chair Elastic, Support Straps, Replacement Kit, Strapping, for Furniture, Couch, Sofa, Dining Seat, Elastbelt, 2 Inch, 40 Foot Roll 4. Couch / Sofa Pack: 20 straps. Choose a style, size, and fabric that suits your needs. High-quality, premium replacement webbing. This is the most common form of webbing and used on seats and backs of traditionally upholstered furniture items within the home. When adding webbing, you need to keep the tension as even as possible. 2 out of 5 stars Oct 28, 2024 · Revitalize your sagging chair with our comprehensive guide on replacing webbing. This is a great alternative for rubber webbing, but is not recommend for Henry Link furniture. (NOT YOUR EXISTING OR OLD STRAPS)Step 2: Make sure you need the 90" Clips for you straps, not the 45" which we do not carry. We currently offer lawn chair webbing in: 2.