Research proposal should be submitted. To apply for postgraduate programs, you Head Office & Main Campus/Piazza/ Tel : +251 11 156 0005 , 6180 Mob : +251 91 163 5124 , +251 911 506610 Email : studentsupportcenter@aambc. Addis Ababa University (AAU), which was established in 1950 as the University College of Addis Ababa (UCAA), is the oldest and the largest higher learning and research institution in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University Masters courses, Fees and Requirements 2024-2025. Since its inception, the University has been the leading center in teaching-learning, research and Aug 31, 2023 · Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. Dec 17, 2020 · Unity University Entry Requirements 2024-2025. Unity University Masters Programs Offered 2024-2025. How to Apply. View Calendar Add Add to Timely Calendar Add to Google Registration slip (if you are currently enrolled) 7: Original Degree: To collect the original degree need to bring clearance/student copy/Temporary diploma/degree; To collect the original degree need to bring clearance/student copy/Temporary diploma/degree; 8: To whom it may concern letter (half a day) LL. Admission Requirements. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Feb 9, 2022 · The Institute of Geophysics, Space Science and Astronomy (IGSSA) of Addis Ababa University is going to launch a postgraduate program on Master of Science in Earth System Physics. Registrar Requirement. Two copies of educational documents. (The office of HERQA is found in Addis Ababa on the road which is leading to Shiro Meda in front of the American Embassy). The GAT exam includes all the three types of exams i. Addis Ababa University Online Programs 2024-2025. The city’s 8th grade examination results have been announced. Addis Ababa University PhD Programs Registration Deadline 2024-2025. Addis Ababa University Evening Programs 2024-2025. It is approximately 390 kilometers from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in the Northern direction. Master of Laws (LL. Passing in GAT makes candidates eligible to apply for post graduate programs; it does not guarantee admission to any program. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Jul 20, 2022 · The College of Development Studies (CoDS) is one of the Colleges running postgraduate programs at Addis Abba University. AAU, therefore, invites you to apply for admission by fully complying with the following requirements. Master Programs at EiABC: Academic Degree: M. Visit www. Two passport size photograph. Online application is mandatory using portal. For specific information, students are advised to consult the specific curriculum in which they are enrolled. Without prejudice to the School of Medicine and other academic units using a system of annual rather than semester course offerings, modular course offerings, as well as continuing and distance education programs, a normal semester at the University shall be 16 weeks of classes Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. Unity University Undergraduate Programs Offered 2024-2025. The […] Nov 5, 2023 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Oct 20, 2022 · Online Registration Procedure for First Year Graduate Students (Regular and Extension) Dates of Registration: October 31, 2022 for Regular Students. 0+, Entrance Examinations National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) www. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Students are required to fulfill a minimum set of achievements to graduate (get a degree) from a program. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) University Calendar. Follow the application procedures determined by the Addis Ababa University’s Registrar Office. Addis Ababa University Aptitude Test 2024-2025. A student who withdraws for valid reasons shall be granted readmission within 2 and 4 years after the date of withdrawal for regular and evening/kiremt, respectively. The program aims to produce highly qualified researchers and instructors who could teach and conduct research on indigenous knowledge systems and solve practical societal problems. B. The university was established recently in 2005, G. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. * Interview with applicants who meet the above criteria may be conducted (during which they present their statement of purpose) to make a final admission decision. Addis Ababa University Main Campus Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) May 28, 2021 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Meet the admission requirements of Addis Ababa University. Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Socioeconomic Development Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. Unity University Programs Offered 2024-2025. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Aug 31, 2023 · Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. When formal lectures started in the College on December 11, 1950, the Faculty of Science, one of the only two Faculties then, had only two departments or sections, known as Section A and Section B. September 30 ———— Registration of Year II- Undergraduate Regular Students. However, the following general requirements apply to a first degree program: Tuition fee, features, and description for all programs You can register now and join the best online theological university in Ethiopia. Here you can find information about the university's history, vision, programs, faculties, research, publications, and more. You can visit our headquarter or any of coordination center in your area to register. National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Sep 29, 2015 · September 29 ———— Registration of Year III, Year IV & Above – Undergraduate. Online registration is also available. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Jan 16, 2021 · Addis Ababa University Extension Program 2024-2025 Addis Ababa University Extension Program 2024-2025; See details on Addis Ababa University Extension Program 2024-2025 Extension/Distance There are four categories in which an applicant may join the undergraduate extension/distance program, namely, those who have completed preparatory high school, TVET complete (10+3 and 10+4), COC exam result May 29, 2018 · Addis Ababa University would like to invite applicants for the academic year of 2017/18 for the second semester with MSc in Computational Science from January 29- February 2, 2018. The school of Medicine may use a system of annual instead of semester course offerings. But most of the questions are similar and the same with that of this year (2023-24) GAT exam questions. Modern higher education in Ethiopia began with the founding of the University College of Addis Ababa on March 20, 1950. et) You will have to pay Birr 400 for the registration fee using the application number you get from the application form, via CBE Birr 242424. The program aims to produce manpower that will be well equipped with knowledge and skill to solve the societal problem and push the forefront of the science forward. During registration, students should observe the following registration rules and procedures: Aug 12, 2023 · The Graduate Admission Test is valid only for two years. Doctor of Philosophy in Biomedical Aug 18, 2021 · The Institute of Ethiopian Studies of Addis Ababa University is going to launch a postgraduate program on Indigenous Knowledge Systems of Ethiopia. Name change via replacement Degree: 1000: 200: Legal evidence (court decision) is required and Senate approval is required for the change: 18: Readmission: 100: 40: 19: Student transfer: Inter University: 300: 100: As per the requirements stated in the AAU SL 2019: 20: Student transfer: Intra-University: 200: 100: As per the requirements stated Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. programs must have LL. The postgraduate programs in the College are relevant to national development needs; including environment, urbanization, regional development, land administration, rural development, food security, water, tourism, population, livelihoods, disaster risk management and gender Undergraduate programs. Credits and the equivalent ECTS: ECTS – 364. First Semester classes begin: November 03, 2022. Study Language: English. Requirements: Qualified Bachelor, GPA 3. Unity University Telephone Numbers and Email Address Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in Distance programs. AAU therefore invites you to apply for admission by fully complying with the following requirements. Aug 12, 2023 · Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in evening programs. However, in order to fulfill the goals set for the expansion of higher education, the University shall give priority to candidates from public higher education institutions. Program Objectives Jan 15, 2021 · Addis Ababa University Weekend Masters Program Registration Deadline 2024-2025 Addis Ababa University Weekend Masters Program Registration 2024-2025; See details on Addis Ababa University Weekend Masters Program Registration 2024-2025 For a candidate to qualify to be a bonafide student of the University, he/she must be registered. Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. (Regular Program). Doctor of Philosophy in Biomedical Engineering (Bio-Instrumentation and Imaging) 4 Graduate Regular 2 . Passing an entrance examination, producing an official transcript from the university/college from where one obtained one’s degree, and producing a copy of the original degree are required. Addis Ababa University is pleased to announce that applicants interested in the following Distance Learning Programs are invited to apply online using www. Notwithstanding the general admission criteria stipulated under the SL (2013), specific admission criteria for both first and second degree programs will be indicated in the Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. Application fee 80. July 28, 2021 For Staffs, For The Office of the University Registrar: Is responsible for all operational matters pertaining to student intake, admission, placement, readmission, enrollment, class and exam schedules, and academic records, allocation of classrooms as well as lecture halls, and graduation; National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) A graduate student registered in one graduate program may be allowed to transfer to another program provided the candidate: Presents an application stating convincing reason(s) for requesting the transfer and a letter in support of the desired transfer from a sponsor where applicable; and Sep 29, 2023 · The Graduate Admission Test (GAT) is a general aptitude test designed to assess verbal, quantitative, and analytical reasoning abilities as predictors of success in graduate studies. Addis Ababa University PhD Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. et is the official website of Addis Ababa University, one of the leading higher education institutions in Ethiopia. 5 Years/2 Years. Register Diploma Program Diploma Programs Contact Us Duration = 2 Years 21 Courses FEATURES […] Program title: Doctor of Medicine. Program Jul 6, 2022 · 1. Sep 14, 2018 · Entrance Examination for the Regular and Evening Master of Laws (LL. et for the university level Graduation Admission Test (GAT). Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) The EiABC Master Programs enable and prepare students to serve the national and international labor market after graduation or to follow an academic career. Addis Ababa University Nursing School Fees and Admission Requirement 2024-2025. The School of Law of Addis Ababa University (AAU) observed the 60th anniversary of its foundation and the first Alumni Convention with the attendance of different law scholars and alumni members from various organizations at Graduation requirements; Undergraduate Students. For regular and extension students, the University follows a two-semester calendar of sixteen weeks of classes each. Jul 19, 2021 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Students in the master programs are eligible to sit the program examination leading to the degree of Master of Science in the program they are registered for. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Jul 28, 2021 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) Admission requirements for Graduate Programs. October 29 and 30, 2022 for Extension Students. The summer education programs have a term system. Sc. Registration is a mandatory requirement of the University which Aug 31, 2023 · Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) This is a real (not sample) Addis Ababa University Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Exam of October 2020. Addis Ababa University Masters Courses Entrance Examination Date 2024-2025. October 3 & 4 ———— Registration of Year II and above Extension students Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. degree from a recognized university, fulfill the general admission requirements for Graduate Studies of the Addis Ababa University and pass the graduate entrance examination of the School. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Nov 29, 2023 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) The passing percentile rank for candidates that apply for master’s program is 30 and above whereas applicants for PhD programs are required to get percentile rank of 40 and above. Based on the admission requirements of Addis Ababa University, the applicant should apply on the https:portal. Wollo University (WU) (ወሎ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) is a public university located in South Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. portal. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Jun 29, 2022 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Jun 1, 2023 · Introduction. Jul 1, 2022 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) There are no upcoming events. Application Date: from August 10, 2015 to August 21, 2015 (8:30 AM to 5PM including Saturday and Sunday) Place of Application: AAU Main Registrar Office Number 22, 25 and 26. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) 1. MA in Health Psychology; MA in Social Psychology; MA in Social Work; MA in Educational Leadership and Management Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in Distance programs. Unity University Tuition Fee 2024-2025. ) in Business Law. Mode of delivery: Regular. A candidate who applies to join any of the LL. Duration of Program 1. edu. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Nov 21, 2020 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Aug 21, 2021 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Sep 29, 2023 · Addis Ababa City Grade 8 Ministry Result Addis Ababa City Grade 8th pass mark cut point announced. M. Jan 15, 2021 · Addis Ababa University PhD Courses 2024-2025 Addis Ababa University PhD Programs 2024-2025; See details on Addis Ababa University PhD Programs 2024-2025 PhD Programmes Program Duration Study Level Admission Type Addis Ababa Institute of Technology 1 . Graduate programs require fulfilling admission requirements of the curriculum of the specific program. The test measures the cognitive abilities of candidates with emphasis on high academic abilities and talents such as understanding, analyzing, synthesizing, problem Academic calendar shall mean a list of academic activities arranged in a chronological order for one academic year. Admissions and/or placements to all regular undergraduate programs are processed through the Ministry of Education. Students are required to fulfill a minimum set of achievements to graduate (get a degree) from a program. e, verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning and analytical reasoning. Fill out the application form on the university website ( https://portal. Credits and the equivalent ECTS: ECTS – 180. Admission to graduate programs shall be based on merits demanded by the academic units which are in charge of running them. ) Programs of the School of Law of Addis Ababa University (2018-19) September 14, 2018 For Students The departmental entrance examination of the School of Law for the Regular and Evening Masters Programs will be administered online at the Computer Labs in Kennedy Library and Addis Ababa University is proud to announce its upcoming annual Research and Fair Week scheduled to take place from 13th to 17th of May 2024 with the following major theme. Program duration (in years): Six for regular. et Addis Ababa, Ethiopia General questions Who is the target audience for the Executive Master’s Programme in Managing Peace and Security in Africa? Our principal focus is the capacity and professional development of middle to senior level personnel working in the areas of peace and security from institutions such as the African Union, Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Regional Mechanisms (RMs), multilateral Aug 9, 2015 · Addis Ababa University has made the require preparation to admit graduate students in Extension programs in the academic year 2015/16. 00 birr depositing in Commercial Bank of Ethiopia using account number 1000087392067 and expecting to produce a receipt and a copy. Registration takes place in the college/institute/school registrar office. O. To fill application form 2. Program Objectives: General objectives – to produce competent, compassionate and community oriented doctors for Ethiopia with internationally recognized standard. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Addis Ababa University and the Chinese University of Foreign Studies held discussions and reached agreement to establish an Ethiopian Studies Center at the Beijing University of Foreign Studies (BUFS), increase the number of Chinese students studying Amharic and supply the May 18, 2023 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Letter from the Higher Education Relevance and Quality Agency (HERQA) for the certification of your educational documents. Please See Online Registration Procedure Below: 1. et masters distance application. Oct 3, 2023 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) The admission of students to the University for a Program is based on the requirements set by the Ministry of Education and regulations of the Addis Ababa University. Such requirements can vary from program to program. Addis Ababa University Masters Registration 2024-2025. et to seek Jan 16, 2021 · Addis Ababa University Masters Courses 2024-2025. aau. General steps for applying to the AAU Graduate Program. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Oct 12, 2020 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Program title: BA in Sociology. et and the applicants must send their official transcripts to AAU Registrar Office, P. GAT results help to screen and identify candidate that are eligible to apply for admission to a graduate program in any public and private university in the country. Mode of delivery: Regular and Extension. 1 GAT is a computer-based Graduate Admission Test designed for the purpose of screening candidates who wish to pursue their post graduate studies at the Addis Ababa University. Box Aug 13, 2023 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) May 8, 2015 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) Graduate: College: Addis Ababa Institute of Technology : Degree of Master of Science in Railway Engineering (Civil Infrastructure) 2: Graduate : Department Jan 16, 2021 · Addis Ababa University Law School Fees and Requirements 2024-2025. Accordingly, the pass mark for the 2016 Grade 8 examination in Finfinnee City will be 50 and 45 for students with disabilities. 11. Welcome to Addis Ababa University e-Learning Portal. You can also access the portal for online services, such as admission, registration, exam, and academic staff. Jul 3, 2022 · National GAT Addis Ababa University Friday Test Takers ( Last Day Exam Schedule) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Thursday, August 25 and Friday August 26, 2022) GAT Exam Schedule and List of GAT Candidates (Wednesday, August 17 – Friday August 19, 2022) A student who fails to maintain continuous registration without officially withdrawing from a program shall be considered to have dropped out of the program. Unity University Online Registration 2024-2025. The assessments also involve the preparation of technical reports, field and lab reports, research style articles and oral and poster presentations. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) . C. October 2 ———— Registration of Year Il & Above Non-Clinical Graduate. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Aug 12, 2023 · Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in Distance programs. Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. Taking the AAU Graduate Admission Test (GAT) Feb 13, 2022 · Once admitted, candidates will be expected to fulfil the course work requirements set by both universities. Criteria of admissions and enrollments into all undergraduate (and graduate) continuing and distance education programs shall be developed by the academic units concerned in consultation with the offices of Continuing and Distance Education (CDE) and Admission for the 2023/24 Academic Year Addis Ababa University has opened up a call for the academic year of 2023/24 in the various Masters in regular and evening programs as well as PhD programs. 1. The duration of study in Master’s degree in the regular program shall be 1½ – 2 years, and 3-4 years in the evening/weekend and kiremt/summer in-service program. Graduate programs. Program duration (in years): Three for regular and five for extension. af tx dt zh uk pf mt hv zv fr