North holland population. Dikes and pumping engines keep the land dry.

035. The area of the municipality is 53. The population density is over eight times the European average. Dikes and pumping engines keep the land dry. (2008 est. 2 Mb Go to Map. Asten, Netherlands. 1 mi) southwest of Steenwijk. It is the capital of the province of North Holland. The village has recently begun a revitalisation project where municipal owned dwellings to the centre have been replaced with modern homes. It is a part of the municipality of Castricum, and lies about 5 km south of Alkmaar. Updated Jul 15, 2024. The population of Netherlands in 2022 was 17,564,014, a 0. 3% increase from 2023. Alkmaar is well known for its traditional cheese market. [1] Most of them live in the provinces of North Holland, South Holland and North Brabant . 32% of total Netherlands population. 11% are white, 80. Single institutions are not listed. Netherlands has a population of 0. 1 years: 50. Latitude: 52. Located in the Gooi region, it is the oldest town in the area. 224, Longitude: 5. Marken ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmɑrkə (n)]; Marken's dialect: Mereke) is a village in the municipality of Waterland in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. The former municipality had a population of Nov 27, 2023 · Amsterdam Location Map. This results in an average population density of 426. Some 2,500 miles of the Netherlands consist of reclaimed land, the result of a process of careful water management dating back to medieval times. Uithoorn (Dutch pronunciation: [œytˈɦoːr(ə)n] ⓘ) is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Since 2016, Bussum has been part of the new municipality of Gooise Meren. 683; 5. Boekel is located on the west bank of the Noordhollandsch Kanaal. In this year, North Holland population density was 1036. Amsterdam is situated in the heart of Randstad in the western Netherlands, a region that has a population of more than 8 million, making up about 50% of the entire Netherlands population. 10667. 49 million were women. Flevoland North Holland South Holland Utrecht. Population of the Netherlands in 2023, by age and gender [Graph], Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, May Amsterdam is located in the Western Netherlands, in the province of North Holland, the capital of which is not Amsterdam, but rather Haarlem. This book provides a rich source of material for those interested in modern research relating to the mechanism of evolution and for those teaching undergraduate courses in this area. Due to the warmer temperatures, the best time for traveling is from June Aalsmeer ( Dutch: [aːlsˈmeːr] ⓘ) is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Approximately 12. It is situated on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. 00, $ 34. /  51. This was a decrease of around 13,000 people in comparison to the previous year. The highest population was recorded The current population of Netherlands in 2024 is 17,671,125, a 0. About one in six Dutch people live in North Holland. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the more populated metropolitan areas in Europe; it is also part of the Amsterdam metropolitan area. Largest cities: Amsterdam Answer: Zandvoort, Netherlands ( Administrative unit: Noord-Holland (North Holland)) - last known population is ≈ 16 700 (year 2015). Sint Anthonis ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈsɪnt ɑnˈtoːnɪs] ⓘ) is a village and former municipality in the southern Netherlands in the Province of North Brabant. If population growth rate would be same as in period UTC+2 ( CEST) Postal code. area, 245 square miles (635 square km). 072. The English missionaries Willibrord and Adalbert preached Christianity in the district in the 8th century. A maritime region, Slootdorp is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. For both men and women, the highest population was edam-volendam. Haarlem Area. It is home to the Royal Eijsbouts bell foundry and also a carillon museum. Holland Population & Age Distribution Jun 20, 2024 · Population of Netherlands as of today. It is located near the capital city Amsterdam as well as Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. After the Haarlemmermeer was drained in 1855 and turned into arable land, it was made part of North Holland. The data for each country can be found here: Netherlands and United States. Population (2020) Area North Frisia: Nordfriesland: 167,147: 2,047 km 2 (790 sq mi) Groningen, North Holland and parts of South Holland. 218% of the world's population. United States. 14 to 10. Cheese market, Alkmaar, Neth. Geographic Information regarding City of Haarlem. Population centres [ edit ] The municipality of Uithoorn includes the town of Uithoorn and the village of De Kwakel . Haarlem was granted city status or stadsrechten in 1245, although the first city walls were not built until 1270. It lies along the North Holland Canal, 6 miles (10 km) east of the North Sea. The median age in Holland is 33. Weesp ( Dutch pronunciation: [ʋeːsp] ⓘ) is a city, an urban area in the municipality of Amsterdam in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. Marken. Source: UK Office for National Statistics (web). Population: ~ 2,763,000. [3] Many reside in the country's four major cities: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht . 95 million inhabitants lived in the Dutch province of North Holland, of which the largest group of people was 30 to 35 years old with 223,400 citizens. sintanthonis . Jun 6, 2024 · Netherlands. Combined with Volendam, Edam forms the municipality of Edam-Volendam. It comprises a peninsula surrounded by the North Sea (west), the Waddenzee (north), and the IJsselmeer (Lake IJssel; east). It is cold, wet and a few beautiful summer months are also happening during a year. 1 km²: 53,848: 17,140 / mi²: Amsterdam-Noord, Amsterdam, Noord Hoorn [ˈɦoːr n] is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. 033°E  / 52. 750. 1120–1127, 1451. The country is low-lying and remarkably flat, with large expanses of lakes, rivers, and canals. This was 0. waterland . [5] It lies immediately south of the polder and former municipality of Wieringermeer . [5] 1250–1252. 10667°E  / 52. North Holland is a province (area with a local government) of the Netherlands. Medemblik. Oct 23, 2023 · North Holland (Dutch NoordHolland nort lnt, West Frisian NoardHolland) is a province in the northwest of the Netherlands. 73% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 34,352 in 2020. For 62. 0521. Islam is the second largest religion in the Netherlands, after Christianity, and is practised by 5% of the population according to 2018 estimates. It has a population of 921,402 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area. Large detailed topographic map of North Holland. The average household income in . 86 million working population. Amsterdam hotels and sightseeings map. For tourists, it is a popular cultural destination. The population of Netherlands in 2023 was 17,618,299, a 0. In 2015, it had a population of 2,762,163 and a total area o South Holland Community Data Profile Source: CMAP Community Snapshot Data, 2015-2019 5-Year ACS Estimates 2020 Population and Population Change1 2020 Population 21,465 Percent Population Change, 2010-2020 -3% Percent Population Change, 2000-2020 -3% Race and Ethnicity, 2015-2019 ACS Estimates Race and Ethnicity Count Percentage Parkwijk, Haarlem, North Holland, Netherlands Population Tree. 17,669,420. South Holland ( Dutch: Zuid-Holland [ˌzœyt ˈɦɔlɑnt] ⓘ) is a province of the Netherlands with a population of over 3. Volendam ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˌvoːlə (n)ˈdɑm] ⓘ) is a tourist town in the municipality of Edam-Volendam, province of North Holland, Netherlands, known for its streets, old fishing boats and the traditional clothing worn by some residents. 95% are some other race and 2. About 2,888,000 people are living in North Holland (2021). The town's history has allowed it to form an identity that's unique in all the Netherlands, and which makes it an object of fascination for visitors. Postcode. 45833°N 5. [5] A maritime and economic power in the seventeenth century, Holland today consists of the Dutch provinces of North Holland and South Holland, with a combined population of 6. Together with its neighbor Blaricum, Laren is one of the most affluent Dialing code. 7%) Female Population: 341 (50. The former municipality of Weesp merged with Amsterdam Amsterdam is the capital and most populated city of the Netherlands. Landsmeer ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˌlɑntsˈmeːr] ⓘ) is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland . Haarlem Geographical coordinates. Early Middle Ages 5 days ago · Since the mid-1960s Amsterdam also has been known for a permissive atmosphere, and it attracts many people seeking an alternative lifestyle. Area of Schiphol Zuid, North Holland, Netherlands: 0. 8% from Morocco, 4% Turkey, 3% Surinam and Dutch Caribbean In 2022, the population of South Holland was 20,685, a 1. It was, until 1957, an island The population of all urban areas and settlements (bevolkingskernen) with more than 200 inhabitants in the Province of North Holland (Noord-Holland). Its name is derived from the Dutch for eel ( aal) and lake ( meer ). Asten ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɑstə (n)] ⓘ) is a municipality and a town in southern Netherlands . 683°N 5. Dialing code: 075: Jisp is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. The spoken language is Peellands, an East Brabantian dialect. Situated on the North Sea in It is located in the centre of the country, bordering the Eemmeer in the north-east, the province of Gelderland in the east and south-east, the province of South Holland in the west and south-west and the province of North Holland in the north-west and north. The province of Utrecht has a population of about 1,388,000 as of January 2023. The women's costume of Volendam, with its high, pointed Bussum (Dutch pronunciation: ⓘ) is a commuter town and former municipality in the Gooi region in the south east of the province of North Holland in the Netherlands near Hilversum. 5 °C. 85 million residents. 4 years: 39. Around 92. Giethoorn ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɣitɦoːr (ə)n]) is a village in the province of Overijssel, Netherlands, with a population of 2,795 in 2020. Area code. Characteristic. Previously, in 2021, South Holland's population was 21,014, a decline of 1. Explanation: The 2018 population of urban centers is computed by »City Population« using a 100m population grid and adapted boundaries of the 2011 urban centers. 6%. Population of Haarlem from 2000 to 2023. 13 Mb. [2] The majority of Muslims in the Netherlands belong to the Sunni denomination. Compared to the previous year, the population had grown by around 42,800. This was 4. 9 years: Netherlands North-Holland is one of the cooler regions in the Netherlands, with an average daily high temperature of 14 degrees. 020. The capital is called Haarlem. Amsterdam tourist map. Noord-Holland (Province, Netherlands) with population statistics, charts, map and location. In 2022, the Dutch province of North Holland counted around 1. www . Population. 833°E  / 52. It is located on the Markermeer, 35 kilometres north of Amsterdam, and acquired city rights in 1357. It is the largest town and the traditional capital of the region of West Friesland. Jan 1, 2001 · Source: Statistics Netherlands (web). [5] Aalsmeer is bordered by the Westeinderplassen lake, the largest open water of the Randstad, and the Ringvaart Canal. Enkhuizen is a very pleasant city. 5 p/km². Between 1900 and 1950 the population almost doubled from 5. North Holland. Edam ( Dutch pronunciation: [eːˈdɑm] ⓘ) is a city in the northwest Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Jul 25, 2022 · Haarlem is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. The province of North Holland as it is today has its origins in the period of French rule from 1795 to 1813. 400°N 5. 0299. 75% compared to a population of 21,389 in 2020. Operator. 00. 70 million people. 71% are multiracial. 87% are Asian, 3. The locals refer to the town as Sint Tunnis. This is also a city that is definitely on the list of the most beautiful cities in the Netherlands. 1 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is very high by international standards. The climate widely corresponds to Central European weather conditions. 3795, Longitude: 4. 95 million people lived in the Dutch province of North Holland, of which 1. Population (2021) • Total Postal code: 1546. 6 ft) below sea level. [7] Area code. Location Median Age Median Age (Male) Median Age (Female) Bergen: 49. 15 km 2 (3. 9 °C. 0227. All of these are situated in the heart of the Randstad, a conurbation in the western Netherlands with a population of over eight million residents— almost half of the nation's 17 Jul 5, 2024 · The largest municipality of North Holland is Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands. Set up in early 1943, it was essentially a transit camp for Dutch Jews, who were worked in slave-labour projects and then shipped east to the extermination camps. It is a part of the municipality of Jul 5, 2024 · In 2023, around 2. 2209x3301px / 3. laren . Hoorn ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦoːr (ə)n] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in the northwest of the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. 4 days ago · Netherlands, country located in northwestern Europe, also known as Holland. Harlem is located on the river Spaarne, giving it its nickname ‘Spaarnestad Jun 3, 2019 · Exploring Marken, North Holland. Amsterdam tourist attractions map. Bussum had a population of 33,595 in 2019 and covered an area of 8. It has a population of 31,415 (2021), and is a part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer, which ranks in top 15% of Dutch municipalities by income level. 52° 22′ 46″ North, 4° 38′ 16″ East. It is situated north of Amsterdam, on the western shore of the Markermeer. 0252. 32% are Black or African American, 0. 5 years: 48. Located in the Dutch province of North Holland, Amsterdam is colloquially referred to as the "Venice of the North", for its large number of canals, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [Online]. 8 million as of January 2023 [2] and a population density of about 1,410/km 2 (3,700/sq mi), making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely populated areas. The entire municipality of Edam-Volendam has 28,492 inhabitants. Pop. The elevation of the village is 4 metres (13 ft) below sea level. Nieuw-Vennep is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. May 1, 2020 · Located in the province of North Holland, it shares the province with other major cities such as Haarlem and Zaanstad (best known as the city of Zaanse Schans). 18. Topographic map of Laren, 2015. It is situated west of Groningen, northwest of Drenthe and Overijssel, north of Flevoland, northeast of North Holland, and south of the Wadden Sea. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about 21 kilometres (13 mi) southeast of Den Helder. 05% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 0. The province is divided into 18 municipalities. The population overspill is largely taken up by the neighbouring province of Flevoland. 750°E  / 51. 2023 Region. May 27, 2024 · Noord-Holland, coastal provincie (province), northwestern Netherlands. the city has about 18,400 inhabitants and 366 national monuments. We also provide a more detailed climate comparison of both countries. Other cities in the province are Amsterdam, Hilversum, Alkmaar, Zaandam, and Hoorn. Schermerhorn ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈsxɛrmərˌɦɔrn]) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. On further pages: Boekel is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Holland. By Neilsberg Research. The highest recorded working population in North Holland was in the most recent time period. Read more. 06%/year), Amsterdam population in 2024 would be: 1 000 354*. The municipality has a population of 111,766 as of 2023. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2013-2015 (+2. Number of inhabitants. 4% of the population consists of people with a recent migration background from Western countries, while 24. It had a population of 20,445 in 2021. 667; 4. 11 million people. 8% of the population of Utrecht both parents were born in the Netherlands. 9% of the population live in urban areas. Holland is $87,643 with a poverty rate of 11. Broek in Waterland is a village in the province of North Holland, Netherlands, with a population of about 2,745 inhabitants as of 2021. 18% annually and its population has increased by 0. 8 million inhabitants as of January 2023, and also the most densely Jul 5, 2024 · In 2022, the unemployed population in the Dutch province of North Holland totalled around 60,500 people. Hoorn had a population of 72,707 in 2017. As of January 2023, the Netherlands has a population of 17,821,419. 2766x2185px / 2. 57% decrease year-by-year from 2021. Alkmaar ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɑl (ə)kmaːr] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the province of North Holland. The most populous province is South Holland, with just over 3. Holland is located in the west of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is in North Holland, which also has large cities Haarlem and Zaanstad. In November 2019, it had a population of 2,877,909 and a total area of 4,092 km2 (1,580 sq mi), of which 1,430 km2 (550 sq mi) is water. Holland North; City Center; Holland Population Statistics Source & Methodology. 8 years: 40. [1] It is a part of the municipality of Waterland, and is situated about 8 km south of Purmerend and 8 km northeast of Amsterdam . 6,729,764. It is in the northwest. Wieringerwerf is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. 294%. 7 °C. Elevation-4 metres (-13 feet) Inception. It had a population of 1,745 as of 2021, [1] and occupies a peninsula in the Markermeer. 2,880,000. 833. 1 million in 2008. The village is a local hub for farming and a Jan 1, 2001 · Source: Statistics Netherlands (web). The two provinces North Holland (Noord-Holland) and South Holland (Zuid-Holland) were created in 1840. (1 January 2021) 22,715. (1 January 2021) [3] [b] The Randstad ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈrɑntstɑt] ⓘ; "Rim City" or "Edge City") is a roughly crescent - or arc-shaped conurbation in the Netherlands, that houses almost half the country's population. [5] Hoorn is located on the Markermeer, 20 kilometers (12 mi) east of Alkmaar and 35 kilometers (22 mi) north of There are twelve provinces of the Netherlands representing the administrative layer between the national government and the local governments, with responsibility for matters of subnational or regional importance. Hilversum Geographical coordinates. In the 17th and 18th century, the village was a popular residence for merchants Jan 1, 2001 · Source: Statistics Netherlands (web). Until January 1, 2002, Boekel belonged to the municipality of Akersloot. Netherlands. It had a population of about 10 in 2001. This was 16. It is located on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. Amsterdam city center map. Area city, 64 square miles (165 square km); metro. Anna Paulowna ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɑnaː pəˈloːnaː] ⓘ) is a former municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. 11 Mb. 166 km²: Population: 357: Male Population: 171 (48%) Female Population: 186 (52%) Population change from 1975 to 2015 Nov 27, 2023 · Online Map of North Holland. The name is derived from the Anna Paulownapolder, which was laid dry in 1846 during the reign of King William II of the Netherlands and named after his wife, Queen Anna Paulowna of Russia. Approximately 7,380 people live in Edam. It is a part of the municipality of Alkmaar, and lies about 9 km south of Heerhugowaard . An inhabitant is called a "Sintunnisenaar". 400; 5. A fishing village in the 10th century, Alkmaar (possibly meaning “all It is the capital of the province of North Holland. It is located in the municipality of Steenwijkerland, about 5 km (3. 95 million people lived in the Dutch province of North Holland. Growth Rate. North-Holland Publishing Company; Amsterdam, Oxford/American Elsevier; New York, 1975 xiii + 288 pages. 171. 8 years: North Holland: 40. Vught, small German Nazi concentration camp in the town of Vught, 2 miles (3 km) south of the city of Hertogenbosch, North Brabant, Neth. 1636 [1] Dialing code. Jan 1, 2001 · The population of all urban areas and settlements (bevolkingskernen) with more than 200 inhabitants in the Province of North Holland (Noord-Holland). Amsterdam's elevation is about −2 m (−6. 63772. Enkhuizen is a city in the province of North Holland. From 2016 to 2022 the population of Indians in the Netherlands doubled from 32,682 to 65,399 (Note that this number excludes Indo-Surinamese). Name Area Population Population Density; Amsterdam-Centrum, Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands: 8. It is situated in a polder. Nighttime temperatures: 6. 1771 [1] Dialing code. Despite a population of scarcely 2,000 residents, Marken attracts about 500 times that number in tourists each year. 46 million were men and 1. As of January 2023, the province had a population of about 660,000, [6] and a total area of 5,753 km 2 (2,221 sq mi). If population growth rate would be same as in period 2013-2015 (+0. 31% increase from 2022. 0485. area, 1,482,676. Website. 7,417,397. It includes the west Frisian island of Texel off its northern tip. landsmeer . All population and corresponding area figures of parishes are based on assigning output areas by using population-weighted centroids. From the Jul 5, 2024 · North-Holland, which includes the Dutch capital Amsterdam, had 2. Dfl82. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about 19 km southeast of Den Helder . The city is actually an old port city which sits on the IJsselmeer, and Enkhuizen is also a Holland has a 2024 population of 34,602. Haarlem had a population of 162,543 in 2021. Medemblik ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmeːdəmblɪk] ⓘ) is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland and the region of West-Frisia. 033. Zuid-Holland Zuid-Holland’s largest city is Rotterdam , home to approximately Sep 25, 2023 · Population density in the Dutch province of North Holland from 1995 to 2023 (inhabitants per square kilometer) [Graph], Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, June 15, 2023. 36% increase from 2021. As a popular Dutch tourist destination both within the Netherlands and abroad, Giethoorn is Question: What is the population of North Holland? Answer: North Holland (Noord-Holland), Netherlands (capital: Haarlem) - last known population is ≈ 2 762 200 (year 2015). The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, birth country). North Holland (Dutch: Noord-Holland pronounced [ˌnoːrt ˈɦɔlɑnt] is a province of the Netherlands in the northwestern part of the country. Eindhoven was originally located at the confluence of the Dommel and the Gender. Explanation: Parishes as at May 2022. 919% of total Netherlands population. Jul 15, 2024 · Racial distribution of South Holland, IL population: 12. 6 North Holland is the most visited province in the Netherlands and includes Amsterdam, Population. Online Map of Amsterdam. /  52. Laren ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈlaːrə (n)] ⓘ) is a town and municipality in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. Alkmaar, gemeente (municipality), northwestern Netherlands. It includes the tourist towns of Broek in Waterland and Marken . 1840. 099% of total Netherlands population. Holland is currently growing at a rate of 0. Waterland ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈʋaːtərlɑnt] ⓘ) is a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It lies on the river Vecht and next to the Amsterdam–Rhine Canal in an area called the Vechtstreek. ) city, 1,028,603; metro. Thus, slight discrepancies are possible compared to the actual parish boundaries With a population of 246,443 (1 January 2024) on a territory of 88. The area of the Netherlands is around 41,543 square kilometers and the population is around 17. 92 km 2, [8] it is the fifth-largest city of the Netherlands and the largest outside the Randstad conurbation. Answer: Amsterdam, Netherlands (Administrative unit: Noord-Holland (North Holland)) - last known population is ≈ 832 600 (year 2015). 47%/year), Zandvoort population in 2024 would be: 17 469*. . 39% increase from 2020. 2489x4890px / 5. The population of Netherlands in 2021 was 17,501,696, a 0. With a Holland has a population of 6,583,534 as of November 2019, North Holland South Holland. Age Male Female Total; Under 5 108 106 215 5-9 99 96 195 10-14 91 87 179 15-19 89 89 178 20-24 100 109 Smoking prevalence, males (% of adults) Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) Urban population growth (annual %) Population Pyramids: Netherlands - 2023. nl. Jul 5, 2024 · In 2023, around 2. Area of Naarden Vesting, North Holland, Netherlands: 0. 1140–1156, 1452–1454. 8% of the population has at least one parent who is of 'non-Western origin' (8. 45833; 5. Due to its historic and cultural dominance, both the region and the present nation of The Netherlands are often called “Holland. 15 sq mi). ” Jul 5, 2024 · That year, Amsterdam’s population alone made up 863,000 of Noord-Holland’s nearly three million inhabitants. 3%) Population change from 1975 to 2015 Geographic Information regarding City of Hilversum. 44 Mb. As of 2019, about 48,724 people of Indian immigrant descent lived in the Netherlands. 52° 13′ 26″ North, 5° 10′ 16″ East. Haarlem had a population of 161,265 in 2019. 1 years: 32. Until 1957, Marken was an island in the The current population of Netherlands in 2024 is 17,671,125, a 0. 667°N 4. The river Amstel ends in the city centre and connects to a large number of canals that eventually terminate in the IJ. Daytime temperatures: 14. 7,052,177. 7201x13246px / 19. 352 km²: Population: 679: Male Population: 338 (49. The current population of Netherlands is 17,669,420 with an annual growth rate of 0. Noord-Brabant. Population growth over the past 30 years has been roughly half the average for the country, and there is no sign of any change in the future. qc as pf be gl ll ib gq hr mw