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Inmate death statistics 2019 By the numbers. May 26, 2009 · Produces annual national- and state-level data on the number of prisoners in state and federal prison facilities. Jan 23, 2025 · Two inmate deaths were classified as suicide in federal prisons in Canada in the fiscal year of 2023. If you are seeking a report that was filed more than 15 years ago, please submit a public information request by following the instructions provided at this link: Open Records Instructions Findings in this report are based on the 2005, 2013, and 2019 Census of Jails (COJ) and the 2006 to 2018 Annual Survey of Jails (ASJ). Roughly one-fifth of deaths occurred during the process of arrest. From 2016 through 2019, the jail had 40 deaths and an average annual mortality rate of 4. Suicide continues to dominate as the most prolific cause of death with a seven year average of 53% of total deaths. 5 execution". To learn more read An Update to the Future of California Corrections (January 2016) Nov 10, 2025 · Explore statistics on what is the mortality rate for prisoners in the US, including common causes of death and key comparisons with the general population. The memorial is one step to address a context where deaths in custody are not acknowledged, tracked or… In 2019, South Carolina jails and prisons had mortality rates above the national average, according to Bureau of Justice Statistics reports from 2021. 68 arrest-related deaths and 449 deaths in custody in FY 2019 (figure 1). rti. In 2019, a total of 636 jail jurisdictions reported at least one death, with 222 reporting two or more deaths. Dec 1, 2021 · This report presents detailed statistical tables on mortality in state and federal prisons. State Prison data through 2019 are sourced from the U. . Findings are released in the Prisoners series and the Corrections Statistical Analysis Tool (CSAT Sep 20, 2019 · Rate of jail inmate deaths in San Diego County far exceeds other large California counties Jail’s leading mortality rate is costing county millions of dollars in lawsuit payouts Custodial Death Report This database is limited to date of deaths within the last 15 years. Te 2019 mortality rate was higher for unconvicted (192 deaths per 100,000 jail inmates) than convicted (112 per 100,000) inmates (fgure 1). Oct 7, 2021 · From 2001 to 2019, the number of suicides increased 85% in state prisons, 61% in federal prisons, and 13% in local jails. The MCI collection began in 2000 under the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 (P. This report will be updated al institutions that have had a death that can Inmate Mortality / Statistics and Publications - Florida Department of CorrectionsThe Florida Department of Corrections (FDC) is committed to providing information to the public in a timely and accurate manner. The MCI obtained national, state, and incident-level data on persons who died while in the physical custody of Jul 5, 2024 · In 2019, there were 3,853 state prisoner fatalities in the United States. Death records include information on decedent personal characteristics (age, race or Hispanic origin, and sex), decedent criminal background (legal status, offense type Dec 1, 2021 · At 49 deaths per 100,000 inmates, suicide was the leading single cause of death for jail inmates in 2019. 2000-2019 Number of local inmate deaths in jail in the United States from 2000 to 2019 Number of local U. Please note that the reports have been redacted to protect medical, mental health Inmate Mortality - Contains information related to inmate mortality and in-custody deaths. These numbers may not reflect offender deaths that occur while confined out of state. It is the only national statistical collection that obtains detailed information about deaths in adult Jul 15, 2022 · In 2019, 4,234 people died in U. This act requires federal law enforcement agencies to report information about the death of any person who dies while detained, under arrest, being arrested, or in Based on the most recent national figures for deaths in state prisons between 2001 and 2019, New York’s mortality rate was about the same as or lower than other large states. Monthly reports are detailed representations of department trends and activities such as inmate intakes and releases, work release salaries and personnel turnover. Contributors include: California LEAs (sheriff, police, etc. The calendar year of 2019 saw an increase of 4 deaths when compared to a total of 7 deaths in 2018. This was the leading cause of death for local jail inmates over that time period. Feb 9, 2021 · The Oklahoma County Detention Center reported an especially high number of inmate deaths. Jul 5, 2024 · Cancer was the leading cause of death among state and federal prisoners in the United States, which killed 1,082 prisoners in 2019. The prison component of MCI collects data on inmate deaths occurring in the 50 state departments of corrections while inmates are in the physical custody of prison officials. Inmate Mortality / Statistics and Publications - Florida Department of CorrectionsThe Florida Department of Corrections (FDC) is committed to providing information to the public in a timely and accurate manner. 0 or higher is required to view them. At year-end 2019, a total of 32 states and the federal government authorized the death penalty (map 1). The 184 deaths in local jails due to drug or alcohol intoxication in 2019 was the highest recorded in the 20 years that the Bureau of Justice Statistics has collected mortality data, up slightly from 180 in 2018. EVEN IF NO DEATHS OCCURRED, please enter zero and submit this form. inmate fatalities in jail 2019, by cause of death Over the 20-year period from 2000 to 2019, more than 6,200 local jail inmates died by suicide while in custody. All causes of death have been Nov 28, 2023 · Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) (formerly, the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP)), is an annual data collection conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). Starting with the 2015 Where referenced, comparative U. The leading causes of death within these facilities are cancer and heart disease, the study reveals. For each inmate death, please ensure that you have submitted a STATE PRISON INMATE DEATH REPORT (NPS-4A) form. It is the fifth in a series in response to the Death in Custody Reporting Act (DCRA) of 2013 (P. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) periodically conducts the COJ, a complete enumeration of local jail facilities, to collect data on inmate population and programs. , was sentenced to death in 1992 for the brutal slaying of his girlfriend Traci Crozier in Feb 23, 2023 · The Bureau of Justice Statistics says almost 77% of the 1,200 people who died in local jails in 2019 were not convicted of a crime at the time of their death. This monthly report outlines the following : Staffing numbers, Adult and Juvenile Facility Populations, Offender Population, Facility Bed Vacancies, Parole Populations, Adult Admissions, Adult Releases, Community Transition Program (CTP), Juvenile Admissions, and Juvenile Releases. Nashville Tennessean. org From 2001 to 2019, suicides accounted for 5% to 8% of all deaths among state and federal prisoners and 24% to 35% of deaths among local jail inmates. org E-MAIL: bjsmci@rti. Adobe Reader version 8. Calendar year reports also include a roster and analysis of death-row inmates. Detailed statistical reports of inmate demographics. Based on an obscure statutory restriction, jail mortality data released by the US Bureau of Justice Apr 29, 2021 · This report presents detailed statistical tables on mortality in state and federal prisons. Quarterly Recidivism and Inmate Admissions - FDC Quarterly Recidivism and Admissions Statistics. This section of our website contains an extensive amount of data and information related to inmate mortality and in-custody deaths. NDOC Inmate In-Custody Deaths since 2007 IN-CUSTODY DEATHS 2007 TO 2023 Click on calendar year to view detail. Annual Statistical Reports include detailed statistical profiles of inmate admissions, inmate releases, probation starts, and probation terminations. In 2019, state prisons reported 3,853 deaths, with a mortality rate of 330 per 100,000 prisoners. ” 24 (p24) A study published in 2019 maintains that the prevalence of avoidable jail-based deaths, such as suicides, reflect “failures The Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) collection was collected annually by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) from 2000 to 2019 from the approximately 2,800 local adult jail jurisdictions nationwide, and from 2001 to 2019 from the 50 state departments of corrections. This report goes through the Electronic Health Record System to the central headquarters (HQ) mortality review unit staff. "Death row inmate Lee Hall chooses the electric chair for his Dec. The national average is 1. This dataset includes data submitted pursuant to that collection, by state departments of corrections and local jails for Jan 26, 2024 · 2024 Offender Deaths2024 OFFENDER IN CUSTODY DEATHS These two reports present detailed statistical tables on mortality in state and federal prisons and in local jails. Each profile is broken down by calendar year (January-December) and fiscal year (July-June). This could indicate that overall deaths in custody are on the rise. This page presents information on the 7,311 deaths reported between 2010 and 2019. This translates to a crude death rate of about 1. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) is the United States' primary source for criminal justice statistics that cover a wide range of topics. May 15, 2009 · Collects inmate death records from each of the nation's 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. Nonprofit organization that collects, analyzes, publishes and provides oversight for criminal justice data throughout Texas. Nov 6, 2024 · This report presents data on deaths that occur during federal arrest, detention, and incarceration in the United States. The mortality rate for U. The report presents statistics on deaths that occur during federal arrest, detention, and incarceration in the United States. Tis report presents statistics on persons who were under sentence of death or were executed in 2019, and on state and federal death penalty laws. Highlights: In 2019, a total of 3,853 prisoners died in state prisons or private prison facilities under From 2001 to 2019, suicides accounted for 5% to 8% of all deaths among state and federal prisoners and 24% to 35% of deaths among local jail inmates. Oct 16, 2020 · 7,571 Reuters documented 7,571 inmate deaths at 523 American jails from 2008 to 2019. The mortality rate per 100,000 residents for 2019 in Utah jails reached 148, still higher than the national average (see figure 3a). Latest Data Demographics Latest COVID-19 Data Sep 18, 2024 · A spreadsheet of each federal inmate death since 2005, including demographic and cause-of-death information. ), county probation departments, state Texas executed 9 prisoners, which accounted for 41% of the executions carried out in 2019. Hall, previously known as Leroy Hall Jr. Check the U. They provide information on cause of death; decedent characteristics, such as age, gender, and race or ethnicity; and mortality rates of inmate populations, compared to the general U. Nov 2, 2015 · This text is machine-read, and may contain errors. Oct 15, 2025 · Number of local inmate deaths in jail U. Appleseed obtained last year’s death count through a records request to the Alabama Department of […] Nov 17, 2023 · This report presents statistics on deaths that occur during federal arrest, detention, and incarceration in the United States. Apr 24, 2025 · The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has provided to a third party an unredacted version of certain data submitted under the Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) data collection in response to a court order issued in the course of litigation that remains ongoing. The manner of these deaths included homicide, suicide, illness, accident, and other or unknown means. Jan 23, 2025 · This statistic shows the number of inmate deaths in federal and provincial prisons in Canada for the fiscal years 2005 to 2022. 113–242). This report provides general information regarding prisoner deaths in Nevada state prisons. Mar 28, 2025 · ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) - In Alaska, there have been at least 114 prisoner and inmate deaths from 2015 to 2024, according to new Department of Corrections data. Until 2015, the BOP submitted only aggregated deaths counts, by cause and sex. Suicide deaths among jail inmates increased 13% over the period. along with the major causes of the deaths and demographic characteristics of the decedents. 106-297). Sep 20, 2022 · The COVID-19 pandemic was responsible for thousands of deaths in its first year. 4 The Death Penalty Information Center (DPI) is a national non-profit organization whose mission is to serve the media, policymakers, and the general public… Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Annual Survey of Jails, 2000–2018; Census of Jails, 2019; Mortality in Correctional Institutions, 2000–2019; National Inmate Survey, 2007–2009 and 2011–2012; and Survey of Inmates in Local Jails, 2002. These documents are Adobe PDF files. Highlights: The majority of deaths in custody from 2010 to 2019 resulted from natural causes such as illnesses among jail and prison inmates serving their sentences after a conviction. Click or press the enter key to view and download reports. Jul 5, 2024 · In 2019, the mortality rate for state prisoners in the United States stood at 330 deaths per 100,000 inmates. Mortality Facts The majority of inmate deaths are The Office of Criminal Justice Services is asking Ohio law enforcement agencies and correctional facilities to share information in compliance with the Death in Custody Reporting Act. Inmate Profiles for 2021 Inmate Profiles for 2020 Inmate Profiles for 2019 Inmate Profiles for 2018 Inmate Profiles for 2017 Inmate Profiles for 2016 Inmate Profiles for 2015 Aug 9, 2024 · By: Alexander McClelland, Jeffrey Bradley, & Lindsay Jennings Last year, 2023, on August 10th for Prisoners’ Justice Day, the Tracking (In)Justice project launched the first comprehensive online memorial of people who have died in custody across Canada. Retrieved November 13, 2019. DOCCS produces research reports concerning the incarcerated population and other aspects of the departmental operations. 5 An In-Custody Inmate Death is defined as any inmate death that occurs in Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department Custody Services Division jail facilities, Court Services Division lock-ups, Patrol Operations Division station jails, or in a hospital were an inmate is receiving care. Mortality Facts The majority of inmate deaths are Dec 30, 2019 · 2019 Inmate Deaths2019 INMATE IN CUSTODY DEATHS Te demographic and criminal justice profle of jail decedents in 2019 was similar to previous years. Data in this report is provisional and subject to change. Data Set Overview and History The Department of Justice (DOJ) Criminal Justice Statistics Center (CJSC) collects information on deaths in custody (DIC) in California. 6 The suicide rate among local jail inmates in 2019 was 49 per 100,000. Jul 5, 2024 · Between 2000 and 2019, 30. Please note that the reports have been redacted to protect medical, mental health, and other confidential information. ^ Tamburin, Adam (November 7, 2019). By: Linsey Belisle Every year, the Nevada Department of Corrections (NDOC) is responsible for approximately 14,000 incar-cerated adults (NDOC, 2019). The Death Penalty Information Center (DPI) is a national non-profit organization whose mission is to serve the media, policymakers, and the general public… This study describes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case rates and deaths among federal and state prisoners and compares them with corresponding rates for the US population. The Commission has issued the following reports related to mortality investigations. Department of Justice released the inmate death records to USA TODAY on April 23 after a years-long court battle. Reports and Statistics The Future of California Corrections Much has changed since the Blueprint was released. Independent reporting showed that deaths in the state’s prisons rose by 253 between 2019 and 2020, a 74 % increase. 4 The Federal Deaths in Custody Reporting Program quarterly collects inmate death records from the nation’s 50 state prison systems and approximately 2,800 local jail jurisdictions. OCJS research specialists explain what deaths are required to be reported to the Department of Justice and how to share that information with OCJS. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics August 2015, NCJ 248756 Margaret Noonan, BJS Statistician Harley Rohloff and Scott Ginder, RTI International F or the third consecutive year, the number of inmates who died while in the custody of local jails or state prisons increased. Dec 16, 2021 · The prison portion of Mortality in Correctional Institutions began in 2001 after the passage of the Deaths in Custody Reporting Act of 2000 in October of 2000. The BOP Fact Sheet, a "snapshot" of other key statistical data, is also available below. Statistical Reports A collection of the statistical reports prepared by the department's Research, Monitoring, and Evaluation Division. The information contained in this report information reported by each institution to the Department via the Florida Department of Corrections. Statistical Report (FY 2024) (PDF) Statistical Report (FY 2023) (PDF) Statistical Report (FY 2022) (PDF) Statistical Report (FY 2021) (PDF) Statistical Report (FY 2020) (PDF) Statistical Report (FY 2019) (PDF) Statistical Report (FY 2018) (PDF) Statistical Report (FY 2017) (PDF) Daily Mirror. The Medical Review Board (MRB) investigates deaths of incarcerated individuals in correctional facilities within the state and makes recommendations for improving the delivery of health care to detainees and sentenced offenders. DOC is required to provide prisoners and inmates “essential care,” according to Travis Welch, the DOC Director of Health and Between 2000 and 2019, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), the statistical agency for DOJ, produced Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) reports that summarized the data BJS collected under the Death in Custody Reporting Act (DCRA). During 2015-19, about 12% of deaths by suicide in local jails occurred within the first 24 hours of incarceration, a decrease from almost 22% Apr 25, 2025 · The U. The mortality rate in those local lockups climbed 8% over the last three years and 35% over the decade ending Dec 1, 2021 · At 49 deaths per 100,000 inmates, suicide was the leading single cause of death for jail inmates in 2019. But the death rate was even higher for incarcerated people in state and federal prisons. The findings, briefly summarized below, include what is known about arrest-related deaths and deaths that occur in jails and state prisons. Retrieved December 7, 2019. During the 4-year period from FY 2016 to FY 2019, an average of 53 arrest-related deaths and 449 deaths in custody occurred each year. News reports, lawsuits, and other sources offer disturbing insights about deaths among people in custody, 23 and scholars have underscored the imperative of “establishing transparency about death in jail. The suicide rate among state prison inmates in 2019 was 27 per 100,000. This includes all detainee or inmate deaths that occurred in any federal corrections, pre-trial, or administrative detention facility or any facility under federal Back to Inmate Statistics Inmate COVID-19 Data A look at the impact of COVID-19 on individuals in federal custody as of Tuesday, January 21, 2025. Between 2001 and 2019, the mortality rate for deaths in New York state prisons was 250 per 100,000. An inmate death triggers an initial death report generated by the prison in which the death occurs. For additional information on suicide in custodial settings, see , Bureau of Justice Statistics, Suicide in Local Jails and State and Federal Prisons, 2000–2019 – Statistical Tables Aug 5, 2024 · An Arizona Republic investigation found the death rate in the Maricopa County jails is among the highest of major jail systems in the country. Aug 23, 2024 · Overall, 1,200 inmates died in local jails in the United States in 2019. state and federal prisons. Feb 1, 2020 · Based on data obtained from the Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) data collection (formerly the Deaths in Custody Reporting Program), this report presents statistics on the number of inmate deaths in state and federal publicly and privately operated prisons for the years 2001-2016. Source: Bureau of Justice Mortality in Correctional Statistics, Institutions, 2001–2019. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) , Mortality in State and Federal Prisons, 2001–2019 – Statistical Tables, Table 4 (NCJ 255970, December 2021). The number of deaths in state prisons due to drug or alcohol intoxication increased from 35 in 2001 to 253 in 2019. If you had more than one death in 2019: • Make copies of this form for each additional death. During 2010-19, suffocation, including hanging and self-strangulation, accounted for nearly 90% of suicide deaths in local jails. Between 2003 and 2014, BJS also collected data on persons who died while in the process of arrest. 77 deaths per 1,000 inmates. It provides information on cause of death; decedent characteristics, such as age, sex, and race or ethnicity; and mortality rates of inmate populations, compared to the general U. A total of Aug 9, 2024 · According to the data we currently have access to, there were 129 deaths in 2018, 134 deaths in 2019, 165 deaths in 2020, and 169 deaths in 2021, which is the highest number of deaths per year we have documented thus far. L. Cause of death information must be obtained through the county coroner's office. Jan 13, 2025 · By Eddie Burkhalter, Appleseed Researcher There were 277 deaths in Alabama prisons in 2024, a slight decline from the record high 325 from the previous year, but the state’s prison deaths remain more than four times the national average. Aggregate data are collected on race and sex of prison inmates, inmates held in private facilities and local jails, system capacity, noncitizens, and persons age 17 or younger. Those who died by suicide were most often male, non-Hispanic white, incarcerated for a violent crime and died by self-strangulation. 5 percent of local jail inmate deaths in the United States were suicides. Most jail inmates and state and federal prisoners who died by suicide were males, were non-Hispanic whites, and died by means of sufocation, including hanging and self-strangulation. 46 deaths per 1,000 inmates. It provides information on cause of death; decedent characteristics, and mortality rates of inmate populations. Apr 30, 2024 · In 2019, the federal government stopped reporting on deaths in custody altogether, leaving state agencies and independent research groups to fill the gap. Almost 87% of the 65,027 state prisoners and 89% of the 7,125 federal prisoners who died in custody from 2001 to 2019 died of illness. Jun 18, 2018 · A death that occurs while the decedent was detained or incarcerated for violating federal criminal or administrative law and was housed in any facility designed to detain or incarcerate such individuals for longer than 72 hours. In each context, there are unique prevalence rates, causes and manners of death, and other situational factors requiring tailored policies, practices, and strategies for preventing and reducing deaths. The next table, Table 3, takes the top causes of death among California prison inmates in 2019 and compares the death rates to those for California males over the age of 25 in 2018, the latest year for which such figures are available from the CDC. This is a decrease from the previous year, when there were 4,137 state prisoner fatalities. Mortality Facts The majority of inmate deaths are Nov 15, 2024 · The Death in Custody Reporting Act (DCRA; Public Law 113-242) requires states that receive funding under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program to report to the Attorney General information regarding "the death of any person who is detained, under arrest, or is in the process of being arrested, is en route to be incarcerated, or is incarcerated at a municipal or General Statistics Dashboard Measures Inmate Population ProfileGeneral Statistics Dashboard Measures Inmate Population Profile Life Sentences Crime and Imprisonment Rates PREA Standards Recidivism (3-year, 2-year, and 1- year Return Rates) Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) collects data on deaths that occur while inmates are in the custody of local jails, state prisons, or the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). • Complete the entire form for each inmate death. 113–242) that requires federal law enforcement agencies to report information about the death of any person who dies while detained, under arrest, being arrested, or Jul 5, 2024 · Suicide was the leading cause of death for local jail inmates in the United States in 2019, accounting for 355 deaths in that year. This is an increase from the previous year, when 1,138 inmates died in local jails in the United States. While national trends in prisoner deaths have been studied, less is known about prisoner deaths in Nevada. Federal prisons recorded 381 deaths in 2019, corresponding to a rate of 259 per 100,000 federal prisoners. The DIC data are reported by law enforcement agencies (LEA) in compliance with California Government Code (GC) section 12525. Below are in-custody death statistics from 2007 to the present. adult population. DOC Data Dashboard The following reports provide an overview of the New York City Department of Correction, including data on statistics and key information regarding programs and services to our detainee population. 2019 INMATE IN CUSTODY DEATHSInformation updated as of 12/30/2019 Aug 28, 2024 · Statistics - Inmate, Population, and Staff Statistics Justice Management Division (JMD) Budget Statistics - Department of Justice Financial Reports, Budget and Performance Summaries, and Congressional Budget Submissions Data Posted Pursuant to the No FEAR Act - Federal Equal Employment Opportunity Statistical Reports of Discrimination Complaints Apr 3, 2024 · Written from press release INDIANAPOLIS — Between 2001 and 2019, a total of 1,258 inmates have died in Indiana's prisons, according to data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics. S. 3 South Carolina’s prisons also had the highest homicide rate of any prison system in the country over the period from 2001 to 2019. inmates that year was 330 per 100,000 in state correctional facilities and 259 per 100,000 in federal Dec 1, 2021 · This report presents detailed statistical tables on mortality in state and federal prisons. Aug 7, 2025 · Inmate Deaths by Type of Correctional Facility The type of correctional facility influences mortality statistics. Texas is one state where the need for oversight is particularly acute. From March 2020 to February 2021, nearly 2,500 incarcerated people in state and federal prisons died of COVID-19, according to data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics. These statistics provide an interesting look at the BOP, but more importantly, they are invaluable for managers who must carefully make decisions and strategically plan for the future. It is the fourth in a series in response to the Death in Custody Reporting Act (DCRA) of 2013 (P. Jul 27, 2021 · Mortality trends in most of America’s 3000 local jails are almost impossible to discern because jail-by-jail death data collected by the federal government over the past 20 years is kept secret—unavailable to the public, news organizations and researchers, and even government officials. • Once your death records are complete, there are several ways to submit a death report: ONLINE: Complete the report online at: https://bjsmci. Aug 27, 2018 · Find an incarcerated individual mortality report by sorting by facility or search by name using the keyword search. Local jail and state prison data are collected directly from jails and state departments of corrections. This was comparable to California and Ohio (247 per 100,000) and lower than Pennsylvania (331 per 100,000), Florida Nov 17, 2023 · BJS Releases Federal Deaths in Custody and During Arrest, 2021 – Statistical TablesThe Bureau of Justice Statistics, in the Department of Justice’s Office of Justice Programs, today released Federal Deaths in Custody and During Arrest, 2021 – Statistical Tables. spxfg nqry wtotx evgqpq val auh cnk nhey rburah irsehah ncszw xujll myrmmc xrcj zds