R sf read gdb I read your union_question. dbf (in the foreign package). Apr 27, 2020 · I am trying to st_transform sf-points (CRS: 4326, degree based) in a dataframe to a local metric projection (EPSG:23867, DGN95 / UTM zone 47N). library(sf) library(sp) x <- st_read(dsn Jul 27, 2021 · I have downloaded two . gpkg) and GeoJSON (. The GDAL compile that is default with sf has these gdb drivers. gdb at the end of the file na Jun 20, 2015 · It is now possible to read ESRI feature classes in a file geodatabase using R. What's reputation and how do I get it? Instead, you can save this post to reference later. Reading and writing through GDAL The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is the Swiss Army Knife for spatial data: it reads and writes vector and raster data from and to practically every file format, or database, of significance. To Reproduce This How simple features in R are organized Package sf represents simple features as native R objects. When you are first getting started with the bridge, the functions that you will use most often include: arc. Usage get_gdb_layer(gdbLayer, gdbPath) Arguments Oct 13, 2024 · 1. . frame Saving data to an RData file Note we can (and should) re-run this file when we update the Analysis. So I have a dataframe "waypoints" with all my attrib Apr 28, 2023 · An additional question if you don't mind, is GDAL able to convert rasters to gdb files or just vector to gdb? I have some rasters that I need to convert to gdb and/or shapefiles. I tried to extract informations from sf::st_layers(). It is very unlikely that the raster file you are trying to read is not in one of the supported formats. But, when I go to select my desired attributes using sqldf, I get the following Error: Can only bind lists of raw vectors (or NULL). \ArcGIS\Projects\MyProject1\MyProject1. 2 I have no issue. exists = TRUE and . 2 on Windows 10. I'm running R 4. I solved the problem by extracting each of the gdb directories and then ZIPping each directory into it's own file. It reads the GeoDatabase as a SimpleFeatures object, which you can convert to SpatialPolygonsDataFrame using the as() method. May 1, 2020 · I would like to open a . I have tried st_ Mar 16, 2022 · The multipatch. Nov 10, 2025 · st_write: Write simple features object to file or database In sf: Simple Features for R View source: R/read. Sep 17, 2019 · 2019-09-17-reading-databases-in-R. gdb files from here: Buildings shapes from here Lots in the city from here I saved both folders into data folder and unziped them library(sf) lots <- st_read("data/ Sep 15, 2020 · How to use open raster file formats in R: GeoTIFF & GeoPackage A simple tutorial to demonstrate the use of GeoTIFF and *. /test. write_sf delete layers by default: it overwrites existing files without asking 4. The gdb file contains a column (gridcode) that I need for other calculations within my R script. Package sf reads and writes using GDAL using st_read() and st_write(). Returns a new arc. Upvoting indicates when questions and answers are useful. lower_man <- sf::st Mar 9, 2016 · I am trying to read a table directly from an ESRI file geodatabase into R. Similar to PostGIS, all functions and methods in sf that operate on spatial data are prefixed by st_, which refers to spatial type; this makes them easily findable by command-line completion. The geospatial community has been looking for this functionality for some time now. dbf() to read tables without geometry from ESRI geodatabases into R environments as data frames. I apologize for not providing a reproducible example, but I don't think it’s possible in this instance. Although this does not explicitly resolve your issue, the following example should demonstrate that the st_read function can be used successfully in conjunction with an SQL query. 1, and that GDB layer imported with the correct encoding in ~60 seconds using sf::read_sf(), whereas rgdal::readOGR() just sat there for 10 minutes and then ran out of RAM. When I try to read the same data with sf 1. 2. Blogs, links • Cheatsheet • Installing • Contributing • Acknowledgment • How to cite Package sf: represents simple features as records in a data. 3 Data input (I) Executing commands such as sf::read_sf() (the main function we use for loading vector data) or terra::rast() (the main function used for loading raster data) silently sets off a chain of events that reads data from files. gdb), GeoPackage (. He told us that we should use loops. When my computer’s fallen short of the Sep 6, 2016 · I am trying to read a table from an ESRI geodatabase (. Jan 8, 2024 · Describe the bug I'm trying to read in a specific table from a geopackage. Aug 11, 2023 · Integration with other tools: sf seamlessly integrates with popular R packages like tidyverse and ggplot2, allowing us to wrangle and visualize spatial data with some of our favorite tools Versatility: From reading and writing various spatial file formats to spatial operations like joining and aggregating data, sf is wonderfully versatile. shape() arc. zip file contains a number of gdb directories. Vector formats: Shapefile (old format supported by many programs), GeoPackage (more recent Aims By the end of this practical, you should feel comfortable: Loading data from a geodatabase file into R Removing and renaming columns in a data. There are some Arguments x object of class sf or sfc y numeric vector with named elements xmin, ymin, xmax and ymax, or object of class bbox, or object for which there is an st_bbox method to convert it to a bbox object ignored xmin minimum x extent of cropping area ymin minimum y extent of cropping area xmax maximum x extent of cropping area ymax maximum y extent of cropping area Arguments obj object of class sf or sfc dsn data source name. Add that I work across both PC and OSX platforms, and the Reverse dependencies:Linking: Deprecated functions and methods from rgdal prior to its retirement/archiving in 2023. g. The unzipped folder contains the following elements in the figure. R Arguments x numeric, character, or object of class sf or sfc ignored parameters logical; FALSE by default; if TRUE return a list of coordinate reference system parameters, with named elements SemiMajor, InvFlattening, units_gdal, IsVertical, WktPretty, and Wkt value one of (i) character: a string accepted by GDAL, (ii) integer, a valid EPSG value (numeric), or (iii) an object of class crs Sep 25, 2020 · Working with Large Spatial Data in R September 25, 2020 22 minute read In my research I frequently work with large datasets. Instructor wants us to save all layers in a gdb file as sf objects. Note that the number of layers may also be zero. , the dataset spData::world that we used in earlier chapters) and functions to get geographic datasets from a Jul 25, 2021 · Continue to help good content that is interesting, well-researched, and useful, rise to the top! To gain full voting privileges, Arguments obj object of class sf or sfc dsn data source name. open() arc. select() arc. I can see that table using other tools (and even QGIS can load it), but unfortunately not with read_sf. I will for this example the mapsheet file MV_P4441E. This is a good thing because sf provides a unified solution to most of the geospatial operations that are often used within R. An example data file can be downloaded here. Varies by driver, may be a file name without extension; for database connection, it is the name of the table. The error given is: #> Error in CPL_get_z_range(obj, 2): z error - expecting three columns; There is Shapefiles, a popular format for storing geospatial information, are easily handled in R using the sf package. Aug 12, 2019 · I would like to load in several layers from a OpenFileGDB file, but am having trouble with the query component of st_read. & Bivand R. I recommend reading up on sf, and using it instead of sp, but then again, it certainly depends on what you want to do. utf8. shp, . 1 Reading and writing spatial objects with sf and raster Spatial data are encoded in various GIS file formats such as Shapefiles (. md Code Show All Code Hide All Code Reading databases of different types is always fun. 4-arm64) sf_1. gdb" x Oct 26, 2022 · You'll need to complete a few actions and gain 15 reputation points before being able to upvote. shp), Geodatabase (. 3' gdb <- ". gdb using sf::st_read. 5. Usually, my computer is powerful enough to load and manipulate all of the data in R without issue. gdb file using rgdal:: readOGR. The data model GDAL uses needs a data source, which may be a file, directory, or Read simple features from file or database, or retrieve layer names and their geometry type (s) Read PostGIS table directly through DBI and RPostgreSQL interface, converting Well-Know Binary geometries to sfc read. I finally got it to work a few days ago by removing the trailing "/" at the end of the path and the . gdb") in R. The data model GDAL uses needs a data source, which may be a file, directory, or Jun 12, 2024 · I want to open a GDB (A directory that ends with ". 5) sf_1. , 2023) Jun 26, 2019 · I would like to extract the layer name of a shapefile with the R {sf} package. gdb contains two Feature Datasets with multiple Feature Classes within each. One caveat: the conversion does not allow for a Z-dimension, so you have to drop it. The data model GDAL uses needs a data source, which may be a file, directory, or Oct 5, 2024 · 1 I have a shape file called gadm41_EGY_1. gdb In wd: c:\test\caroper Nov 12, 2016 · sf_1. gpkg. There are other open source and free GIS tools that can read but not write to gdb. The functions contained in this category are elemental to initializing the bridge. tgz (r-4. The conversion to SPDF took 11 minutes. dataset-class object which contains details on both the spatial information and attribute information (data frame) contained within the dataset. tiff). 3. 2 with R 4. The problem is only one of the Mar 27, 2023 · Around mid 2022, the GDAL library was updated and the OpenFileGDB was enhanced to include the capacity to write GDBs (see here). 2 Read and write a raster data file Sometimes we can download raster data of interest as we saw in Section 3. , the dataset spData::world that we used in earlier chapters) and functions to get geographic datasets from a Sep 18, 2020 · Importing Data from a Geodatabase by Devin Hainje Last updated about 5 years ago Comments (–) Share Hide Toolbars Reading and writing through GDAL The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is the Swiss Army Knife for spatial data: it reads and writes vector and raster data from and to practically every file format, or database, of significance. The problem I'm having is that I have 10 layers in a OpenFileGDB that are Jan 24, 2021 · The st_read function does not come from terra but, rather sf. Jun 10, 2025 · Open dataset, table, or layer Description Open ArcGIS datasets, tables, rasters and layers. If layer is missing, the basename How can I import a raster file from a gdb into R? Name of raster file: Cont_maturite in gdb : CAROPER_04151. 4-x86_64) sf_1. gdb. frame. 6-arm64) sf_1. The . Also when I write. frame or tibble with a geometry list-column represents natively in R all 17 simple feature types for all dimensions (XY, XYZ, XYM, XYZM) interfaces to GEOS for geometrical operations on Apr 29, 2019 · I'm trying to read in a . Raster data files can come in numerous different formats. packageVersion("sf") #> [1] '0. This guide will demonstrate how to read shapefiles into R and visualize them using either base R or the ggplot2 package. You can use a data. Feb 3, 2020 · From the message of st_read() you can see the CRS is WGS 84 (EPSG-code 4326) - this is always expected when reading a GeoJSON file. sf: Simple Features for R Support for simple feature access, a standardized way to encode and analyze spatial vector data. i looked at the sf::st_read() but I wasn't able to see how it gets the layer name. frame to make a SpatVector of points; or a "geom" matrix to make a SpatVector of any supported geometry (see examples and Jun 18, 2019 · I would like to learn to batch import from many geodatabases at once and merge the files together into a new unified shapefile. 5-emscripten) Read simple features from file or database, or retrieve layer names and their geometry type(s) Read PostGIS table directly through DBI and RPostgreSQL interface, converting Well-Know Binary geometries to sfc Aug 12, 2019 · Currently, loading in the unformatted data with st_read and . Nov 2, 2018 · Using a geopackage file in R In order to read geopackages in R we are going to use two libraries: rgdal and RSQLite. Many R packages provide example datasets (e. Dec 20, 2021 · In R, using sf, I'm trying to open some layers in the National Hydrography Dataset cropped to my area using st_read with a wkt_filter. With a correct compile of GDAL, it has been able to read ESRI filegeodatabase files for some time, certainly pre-dating 2003 (because I have read them into R for several years via sf and previously rgdal). This is a web-interface to the teaching materials for the lab course ‘Landscape Genetic Data Analysis with R’ associated with the distributed graduate course ‘DGS Landscape Genetics’. gpkg files in R Jan 13, 2018 · The trick is st_read reads one layer at a time and requires a layer name. I Reading and writing through GDAL The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is the Swiss Army Knife for spatial data: it reads and writes vector and raster data from and to practically every file format, or database, of significance. Package sf This example shows how to read spatial data into R using the sf package and explains the basic structure and attributes simple feature sf objects. gdb) into R. The database contains a point feature class (Zone9_2014_01_Broadcast) and two read_sf and write_sf are aliases for st_read and st_write, respectively, with some modified default arguments. I have to look it up each time, and now that there are many different options, it makes things even more exciting. gdb") It turns to out my_data has two large layer read_sf and write_sf are aliases for st_read and st_write, respectively, with some modified default arguments. csv the first row in the csv table is correct but the rest are random numbers. In ArcCatalog, the file pathway resembles C:\Users\\Database. write_sf delete layers by default: it overwrites existing files without asking Sep 17, 2020 · I'm taking an R class and I have an assignment that I'm trying to figure out. Belgian Lambert 72 (EPSG-code 31370), use sf::st_transform(): Nov 10, 2025 · Read simple features from file or database, or retrieve layer names and their geometry type (s) Read PostGIS table directly through DBI and RPostgreSQL interface, converting Well-Know Binary geometries to sfc Aug 30, 2018 · Previous Answer: for older sf package versions only: The query option is only mentioned in the documentation for class DBIObject, for the "default S3" method there's no query parameter, so your query string is being passed into the argument which ends up being passed to st_as_sf and then at some later point it throws a spanner in the works. shapeinfo() arc. 0-23. 0. 1. I think some other changes need to be made to sf to allow its users This is a proprietary file format used with ESRI GIS software ($$$$). Apr 15, 2022 · Based on what you found with the conversion, is my understanding correct that I cannot read this data using sf unless I somehow save it in another format in ArcMap? Apr 23, 2025 · Reading and writing through GDAL The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is the Swiss Army Knife for spatial data: it reads and writes vector and raster data from and to practically every file format, or database, of significance. May 27, 2015 · File geodatabase (fgdb) includes numerous file geodatabase tables. Read a table from an ESRI file geodatabase (. For example, you can read a GeoTIFF file as follows: Mar 23, 2021 · 1 I have a bunch of sf objects I'd like to export to GDB from R. gdb requires most of the day (5-8 hours). In this post we show how to read commonly used formats and import the data they include in you R session. gdb\Stats_AA. I would be happy to iterate through the layer names fetched with st_layers() if they were unique, but they are not. The main reasons to export to GDB are to keep longer field names (the shapefile truncation is very annoying), and because GDBs are more desirable storage locations for our workflows. write() Once you May 2, 2022 · Read a geodatabase layer Description This is a helper function to read in a geodatabase layer to an sf object. Dec 2, 2021 · I am trying to get R to read in a gdb file. It can only handle layers with conformable geometry features (not mixtures of points, lines, or polygons in a single layer). check_product() arc. read_sf and write_sf are quiet by default: they do not print information about the data source. After I format and trim the data to include only what I want, loading in the data only takes 5-10 minutes. So the directory inside DA_WISE_multipatch. For example, PRPISM comes in the Band Interleaved by Line (BIL) format, some of the Daymet data comes in netCDF format. I always get an empty sf object; has all the column names and crs but no ro Overview Accessing sf, sp, geos,a nd geojson objects, such as attributes, accessing lower levels of their structure, latlon and MULTIPOLYGONS layers, etc. gz (r-4. First thing I did was to find out its layers, which I did by running: ogrListLayers("my_data. 1 with R 4. Use `st_layers' to list all layer names and their type in a data source. frame or tibble with a geometry list-column represents natively in R all 17 simple feature types for all dimensions (XY, XYZ, XYM, XYZM) interfaces to GEOS for geometrical operations on Basic Read/Write Functionality The first main use of the bridge is to transfer data from ArcGIS to R and vice versa. zip named DA12_3D_Buildings_Multipatch. How to read all of these dbf files into R (a statistical software)? What is the correct pathway to supply? The function used is read. 0-5 and GDAL 3. But, most of the time you need to read raster data stored as a file. I'm able to im library (sf) library (terra) E1. dbf and . Nov 10, 2025 · st_layers: Return properties of layers in a datasource In sf: Simple Features for R View source: R/read. Oct 30, 2023 · Step-by-Step Guide to Reading and Writing Shapefiles in R Shapefiles are commonly used to store geographic information, and R provides several packages that allow users to read and manipulate these files. gdb) that has no geometry using R. If reading a shapefile, the data source name Jun 16, 2015 · I am trying to read shapefiles contained within a geodatabase file (. readOGR: Read OGR vector maps into Spatial objects Description The function reads an OGR data source and layer into a suitable Spatial vector object. If layer is missing, the basename Dec 8, 2018 · Then again, I'm on Win 10, R 3. gdb I extracted and re-compressed to a file named DA12_3D_Buildings_Multipatch. The data model GDAL uses needs a data source, which may be a file, directory, or Apr 28, 2023 · I am trying to convert a raster to geodatabase (gdb) file using R and then read this gdb file back into R. Jul 17, 2017 · The new CRAN release has broken some previously operational code with regards to reading a . Mar 14, 2023 · Continue to help good content that is interesting, well-researched, and useful, rise to the top! To gain full voting privileges, A package that provides simple features access for R. Sometimes that means datasets that cover the entire globe, and other times it means working with lots of micro-level event data. gdb in ~ 15 minutes with st_read(). The output format is bookdown::gitbook. If you have some experience with programming in R, then look into sf::st_read () or sp::readOGR (). 6-x86_64) sf_1. The data model GDAL uses needs a data source, which may be a file, directory, or A package that provides simple features access for R. sf: read simple features from file or database Description read simple features from file or database Usage May 20, 2019 · A workaround using gdalUtils::ogr2ogr() and foreign::read. 2 常用的7种几何类型 sf 中常用的7种几何类型分别是 point 与 multipoint 、 linestring 与 multilinestring 、 polygon 与 multipolygon 以及 geometry collection,我们需要输入 R 中的数据对象从而使用 sf 提供的函数从头创建几何类型,具体来说 我们使用 st_ 前缀加上对应的小写几何类型组成的函数结合R中的数据对象 Feb 11, 2018 · Sun Feb 11 11:34:59 CET 2018 [R-sig-Geo] Reading tables without geometry from gdb? [R-sig-Geo] Reading tables without geometry from gdb? Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Hi Mike, Here's a demo workflow that uses package sf as well as a standalone install of GDAL (I use the OSGeo4W package version, but any install May 11, 2023 · I am using the most recent version of the sf package with GDAL 3. R's spatial capabilities are now that much stronger. Other popular formats include Apr 12, 2025 · Description Methods to create a SpatVector from a filename or other R object. shx files in the same folder Asked 2 years, 8 months ago Modified 2 years, 2 months ago Viewed 2k times Dec 23, 2021 · I'm trying to open some layers in the US National Hydrography Dataset cropped to my area using st_read with a wkt_filter. 4) sf_1. gdb, reading layer `Point_A'. A filename can be for a Shapefile, GeoPackage, GeoJSON, Keyhole Markup Language (KML) or any other spatial vector file format. read_sf returns an sf-tibble rather than an sf-data. zip (r-4. In this case the sf objects are all vector point data. open(path) Arguments 8. Interpretation varies by driver: can be a filename, a folder, a database name, or a Database Connection (we officially test support for RPostgres::Postgres() connections). 1 Reading raster data You can use read_stars() to read a raster data file. I want to do a pseudo-absence analysis in R, and I need to read the shape file and visually plot the map in the plotting environment in R Studio. How can I open this in R? It is a raster digital elevation model. I am going to explain what I have done using as an example forestry data from the Finnish center Metsäkeskus , this data is available here . Variants of Nov 10, 2025 · This vignette describes how simple features can be read in R from files or databases, and how they can be converted to other formats (text, sp) Reading and writing through GDAL The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is the Swiss Army Knife for spatial data: it reads and writes vector and raster data from and to practically every file format, or database, of significance. layer layer name. Dec 28, 2022 · However, when reading spatial data such as a gdb or shp from the mapped drive it returns an empty feature collection or error (see examples below). Jan 11, 2017 · You can use st_read from the sf package. Oct 26, 2023 · A list of all supported vector formats can be found on the GDAL website. 4. Dec 10, 2012 · Does anyone know of a method to get (raster) data out of an ESRI v10 File Geodatabase in R? ESRI offers a C++ API (for Linux and Windows), so I guess in principle it should be possible for an R pa Dec 13, 2020 · Both functions read in shapefiles, but st_read reads them as class sf and readOGR from rgdal reads them as sp. As mentioned above, the first step is to confirm that the layer within the GeoPackage contains simple feature geometry column: ogrinfo lut_data. If you want to transform the data to another CRS, e. 5-x86_64) sf_1. The way you interact with spatial data in the sf universe is more intuitive than in the past because the structure of the sf class in R is very simple Oct 28, 2022 · I am attempting to read a layer from a geodatabase into R. 5-arm64) sf_1. As far as I know they exist as dbf files, but are within a Database. List and describe three types of vector, raster, and geodatabase formats. gpkg 1: lut_data (Multi Polygon) We can read in the gpkg into R Feb 23, 2023 · r - readOGR (), terra::vect and sf::st_read : cannot open shapefile while file. gdb file (zipped gdb used in example attached). gdb) using R I was able to load the tables from my . tar. R Jan 13, 2016 · Of course, the first step in spatial analysis with R is often reading in your spatial data and this step can be confusing and frustrating. geojson), GeoTIFF (. 4. zip which sf is happy to load. How do I write an sf object as a shapefile to a file geodatabase using st_write? I don't quite understand the 'dsn', 'layer', and 'driver' arguments of st_write in relation to file geodatabases. It will set the spatial reference system if the layer has such metadata. For more information, see: sf introductory vignette: Reading, Writing and Converting Simple Features Introduction to sf and stars in Spatial Data Science: With Applications in R (Pebesma E. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to read shapefiles in R using the sf (Simple Features) package: Sep 24, 2018 · The sf package is the successor to the common suite of geospatial analysis packages for R: sp, rgdal, and rgeos. I am assuming that some sublayers or the whole GDB is compressed, though I do not know how to confirm this. shp, which I have successfully been using to do analysis in QGIS, and I want to read it into R using the function read_sf() in the sf package. readOGR is throwing an error because there is no geometry defined, which kind of make sense: Value object of class sf when a layer was successfully read; in case argument layer is missing and data source dsn does not contain a single layer, an object of class sf_layers is returned with the layer names, each with their geometry type (s). This example uses two datasets from Natural Earth: 8. Apr 9, 2020 · Multiple layers are present in data source C:\. 6) sf_1. I am wondering how to avoid this issue with the updated versions? Unfortunately I am not permitted to provide the data to replicate the issue. Usage arc. gdb file which I received as . The super-powerful grandfather of functions for reading vector-based spatial data is readOGR from the package rgdal. I always get an empty sf object; has all the column names and 7. All of the GDBs and Features have a similar name and file structure. Jan 18, 2016 · The links to OGC documents point to the geometries, but don't cover the question of the encoding representation of file names, layer names, attribute field names or text attributes. gdb file to ensure that the data R uses has all of the covariates we want to use in our analysis. 6. ardt vhe uxzxbz zeedcnk xrcovt qxmelpi hjl gap zrwc dxahql fcvhg ixstkso qnjxlqn zmiidu kpsniajg