Marula tree medicinal uses At Elephantal Wellness, we celebrate the rich history of herbal medicine and the May 22, 2013 · The selection of Marula cultivars for fruit production has considered the needs of traditional beer/wine markets and new markets for fruit juices, flavorings, liqueurs, etc. Jan 15, 2025 · And while other parts of the Marula Tree are used for food and medicinal purposes, since bursting onto the beauty scene, its oil has been especially recognised for its lightweight formula and hello@getklarity. The marula is an erect tree that reaches heights of 15 m. Marula trees are referred to as miracle trees in some communities because of their multiple uses. The making Sep 5, 2024 · The medicinal benefits of marula extend beyond its fruit. Marula trees grow up to 18 meters tall. 6: Proportion of households cutting marula tree: A large number of reasons were provided for the cutting of marula trees, the most common of which was for firewood. Feb 18, 2025 · The safety of marula extracts. Oct 2, 2024 · Description: S. Frontiers in Pharmacology 02 frontiersin. 9 metres tall respectively, with boles 28cm and 45cm in diameter[299 ]. Marula trees… oDespite the clear economic benefits, most Marula trees however, grow and are harvested in the wild unmanaged. an inventory. As a fresh fruit in Africa it is widely consumed. peels Marula. Jan 31, 2025 · Scientifically known as Sclerocarya birrea, the marula tree is native to the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian region of West Africa, and Madagascar. 54, while the percentage of nonsaponifiable Umganu (marula tree) is a tree used by African people especially the Zulus. The tree grows near the river but it can also be re-planted. Jan 1, 2023 · Sclerocarya birrea (A. Shackleton SE and Shackleton CM (2002) Use of marula products for domestic and commercial purposes by households in the Bushbuckridge district, Limpopo Province, South Africa. (Citation 2008); Nerd & Mizrahi, (1993) stating that the marula tree has also been used in Israel and by Muok et al. About the size of a small plum, this fruit has a tart, tangy-sweet taste and cream-colored flesh. The fruits are utilized for food, juice, jelly, jam and beer, the bark for medicinal purpose, the kernels for food and oil and the wood for fuel wood. The fruit pulp can be made into all sorts of snacks such as fruit rolls, jams and jellies. Various parts of S. study areas, trees in homesteads/fields produced Protected Homesteads/ significantly more and larger fruits than communal areas fields land/protected area trees, although fruit yields were > 17 000 variable between trees and land uses (Table 7) No. , & Abdelwahab, S. Rich) Hochst, subspecies caffra. Food Review International 28(4): 375-388. It has an inedible pit at the center. The person who has mumps has to go to this tree and hit the cheek on the tree, while they do that the person needs to say, “Zagiga, zagiga Feb 2, 2012 · The bark of the tree has a range of medicinal uses, however it is the oil from the seed kernels that has real commercial potential due to its moisturising and conditioning properties, as a result Nov 1, 2017 · In several parts of southern Africa, the fruit is used for brewing beer and distilling spirits. Some in vitro and animal studies have examined the safety of marula extracts, but with varying results. Dec 27, 2024 · Growing a Marula tree starts best with well-drained, sandy-loam soil in full sunlight. Animal associations Mar 1, 2011 · The medicinal uses of marula in southern Africa . Jun 23, 2022 · The marula tree (Figure 1) is one of also have medicinal properties. Uses of different parts of marula trees. It is one of the fastest growing trees in South Africa, with a growth rate of up to 1. Having said that, the green leaves of the tree is said to relieve heartburn. Aug 1, 2001 · The Marula (Sclerocarya birrea (A. 15 Uses Discussed in this Video: 1. This moderately large tree in the Anacardiaceae family (and thus related to the mango, cashew and pistacio) is native to southern and western Africa Yes, there are several cultural and traditional uses for mopane trees (Colophospermum mopane) in Africa, particularly in Southern Africa where the tree is most commonly found. an African tree of nutritional and medicinal uses Mar 30, 2022 · Plant Description. The wood is beautiful and among other things has been used to make musical instruments. 1,2 The marula has high nutritional value and is thought to provide a variety of health benefits. A strict policy guiding the treatment and harvesting of Marula trees and fruit is in force in the Limpopo Moreover, the tree is well known for various medicinal purposes. [Google Scholar] Mariod, A. birrea ’s chemical constituents, as well as its ethnomedicinal Apr 30, 2020 · Marula Tree Sclerocarya birrea (N. Marula trees bear between 17,500 to 91,300 fruits annually, which translates to yields of 315 to 1 643 kg of marula fruits (Emesu et al. Processes, 10(9), 1706. (Citation 2000) in west Africa for a wide range of uses including the nutritional, cultural, medicinal, and economic Feb 11, 2017 · Apart from the elephants apparent obsession with this tree, as well as the many other animals that benefit from the tree’s yields, something I find even more fascinating, are the traditional and medicinal uses of the Marula tree. 5 Cutting of marula trees Table 4. Sotho – morula, Venda – mofula) Better known for its use in a famous alcoholic liqueur, this fruit-producing tree has long been widely used in many South African traditions, not only medicinally. The wood of the tree is soft and used for carving. These include the contribution of this species towards health, nutrition, food security and conservation by sharing local skills and knowledge related to it. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Marula use, Marula traditional belief, Marula medicinal and more. 1,2,3 The Sclerocarya birrea (marula) is a large, dioecious, deciduous tree that grows wild in northern and north-eastern South Africa and parts of eastern Botswana. Jul 9, 2024 · In this guide, we'll explore five remarkable trees found in the Kruger National Park, each with its unique characteristics, fascinating facts, ecological roles, and traditional uses by local communities. ) Hochst (Marula), also referred to as the tree of life, is a well-known member of the Anacardiaceae family. some WEF-bearing trees, such The marula tree can be found in South Africa in KwaZulu-Natal, stretching as far north as Ethiopia. A search on Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Jan 1, 2022 · Mariod et al. The common English name is Marula or cider tree, and is commonly known in Apr 1, 2025 · The marula tree grows in semi- and dry areas and belongs to the Anacardiaceae family (Mkungunugwa et al. Fresh or processed fruit is eaten Local people in the northern part of Botswana also plant the tree in their homesteads. For centuries, various parts of this tree have been utilized for medicinal purposes. 2003). The results of the study were that, the specific gravity was 0. Marula fruit are cylinder-like plum-sized drupes, and may range from 3 to 4 cm in thickness. Home Jul 14, 2022 · Sausage tree medicinal uses. Strategies that are used by local communities to protect marula trees in The African Marula tree has a long history of traditional medicinal use, and the bark, leaves, and fruit have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, malaria, and digestive disorders. Plant large cuttings from mature trees during the warm season, ensuring the cutting is at least 30cm long with multiple healthy buds 1. The tree has been a part of civilization since ancient times with use of all parts of the tree. 7% (n = 68) enjoy the shade of marula trees, while 22% (n = 66) enjoyed eating raw marula fruits. Female trees bear up to 500 kg of fruit each year, while the male tree puts on a delicate floral display instead. () Everything from the tree is used with greater or lesser success from a nutritional, functional or medicinal point of view. The Marula tree is visually striking with a gnarled, twisted trunk and spreading branches that can create a large, shady canopy. (Anacardiaceae) commonly known as “marula” is a deciduous tree that can reach up to 17 m in height. +44 20 3239 9818. ) Name of tree: - Baobab tree ( Kremetartboom) 2. Decortication of Marula kernels Photo: CRIAA SA-DC Harvesting and sustainable use Traditional law and customs around harvesting have evolved from the long history of Marula use in northern Namibia. The leaves are consumed by livestock and also have medicinal uses, as does the bark. Reports in biomedical literature have indicated the presence of medicinally-important che … Tree 1 Name of tree: Red Ivory (Berchemia zeyheri) A use of this tree: Fruit, furniture, and walking/fighting sticks A Medicinal use of this tree: Root - powered to treat headaches A traditional belief regarding this tree: Only people of royal blood were allowed to posses items used from this wood and only the royals were allowed to eat fruit Jun 22, 2020 · It also makes a lovely shade tree for a small garden. It is grown as an experimental crop in Israel and has been introduced to Australia, India and Oman. [34] The outermost layer of the U nripe fruit Marula. boiling water and steam inhaled for cleansing purposes. 1. The bark is an excellent remedy for haemorrhoids. Various parts of the marula tree are used as ingredients in food and traditional medicine. Deciduous tree with yellowish bark found on mountain outcrops; roots often visible across the rock face; grows up to 10m. Even the green leaves are eaten to relieve heartburn. 660716 . Sep 10, 2024 · The fruit of the tree is not only recognised for its health benefits but also for the medicinal uses of other parts of the tree, such as the leaves, bark, and roots, explains Motsi. In view of the immense medicinal importance of the plant, this review aimed at compiling all currently available information on S. The wood is used to make a variety of implements. Archeological proof demonstrates the marula tree was a wellspring of nutrition as long as prior as 10,000 years B. Folkloric Uses – Medicinal uses: the bark is used to treat ailments like stomach ache, measles, fever, boils and diarrhea. The bark and leaves of the Marula tree contain compounds that can act as antidiarrheals and anti-inflammatories, providing relief from stomach ailments and promoting digestive health. 4685, and the value of saponification was 193. The tree is also valued for its durable wood, which is used for carving, furniture, and building materials. broken Marula. May 31, 2024 · The review aimed to explore the reported biochemical, nutritional, and quality aspects of marula fruit and its value-added products for enhancement of human nutrition. subsp. birrea; fruit harvesting, processing and income generation activities from S. Marula is also used for provision of medicines where farmers harvest roots, bark and leaves for use in curing diseases. 7% (n = 74) reported that they enjoy drinking marula beer, 22. Marula tree (stem-bark ethanol extract) also have good medicinal properties by treating diabetics (Mariod and Abdelwahab, 2012; Hiwilepo-van Hal et al. fruits. [1] More specifically, this oil comes from the nut of the fruit of the marula tree. The oil has amino acids, fatty acids, and antioxidants that may benefit the hair, skin, and nails. The study also encourages domestication and management of Marula trees naturally since there is potential to improve Jul 1, 2013 · Marula has also medicinal uses and the leaves and fruits were browsed by livestock. (2004). Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) fruit is one of the underutilised indigenous fruits that grows naturally across the northern and eastern regions of Southern Africa. , 2023). It is also mostly Jan 18, 2024 · For instance, the baobab tree's fruit is a rich source of nutrients, and its leaves are used for medicinal purposes. It is one of the most highly valued indigenous trees of southern Africa. Once this oil is extracted, it can be used in a wide variety of cosmetic and cooking applications, although it is most famous for its effects on the skin and hair. Rich. 3. ) A use of tree: - Baobab leaves ; bark and fruit are used for food and medicinal purposes. Feb 18, 2025 · Bioactive ingredients of various parts of marula used as food. The fruit pulp is the main ingredient in the popular 'Amarula Cream' liqueur and used to produce home-brewed beer, while the kernel oil is in demand in the pharmaceutical and Nov 2, 2023 · Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea) Fruit: The iconic marula trees decorate all of the large crests at Londolozi. Formulation of cosmetic skin lotions using Adansonia digitata and Sclerocarya birrea oil from Sep 9, 2024 · It's no coincidence that Marula plant oil is known as the "African miracle"! It comes from the famous Marula fruit (Sclerocarya birrea 1) that grows on a tree native to the savannas and tropical forests of East Africa, from which a plant oil rich in linoleic acids, omega 9, and flavonoids is extracted. It deliberates on the use of selected traditional species including the. , 2008). This plant is a medium-sized to bulky tree that typically reaches 9 to 18 m in height . Marula is a short-boled, small to medium-sized, dioecious, single stemmed tree with a wide spreading rounded crown that normally grows about 9–12 m tall but occasionally up to 18 m, bole is short (usually ca. Nov 23, 2024 · With these handling and care tips, you can cultivate a thriving Marula tree that enhances your home or garden. The tree bears fruit from January through March – give or take several weeks, depending upon location, beginning when the tree reaches seven to ten years of age. Oil extracted from the fruit of marula acts as a great skin care agent. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using any traditional or herbal remedies. Its meat contains a lot of vitamin C (400 mg / 100g), practically twice that of orange, making it an important contribution to the usual diet of people who eat it fresh. The single-stemmed marula tree is found in 29 countries. 1080/87559129. Additionally, it is rich in oleic acids and other antioxidants, the latter of which aids in the prevention of various diseases, including heart disease. Sclerocarya birrea is a savannah tree, belonging to the family Anacardiaceae. The Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea) The Marula tree is one of the most iconic and culturally significant trees in the Kruger National Park. . This tree also holds several spiritual and religious uses across the continent. The leaves are browsed by livestock and have medicinal uses as does the bark. The Marula tree has been a source of sustenance and wonderment for Africans since the dawn of Jan 1, 2025 · In Eswatini specifically, marula is of significant cultural importance for medicinal use (bark), cultural functions (weddings) and national festivals e. 1 It grows from trees and is abundant in many areas of South Africa. Grows Up to 5m (Information from Random Harvest) The camphor bush is used for medicinal purposes. In this video, we get to explore the 15 interesting uses of this tree. Rich. Sep 25, 2020 · The Marula tree has become famous owing to the now popular Liquor: Amarula, made from the tasty fruit. Accordingly, some level of human intervention could be necessary to both limit and propagate tree populations. (5) The fruits are eaten fresh or fermented to make a beer. Oct 25, 2022 · For thousands of years, Southern African communities have used the bark, leaves, fruit and kernels of the marula tree for their medicinal and nutritional properties. Jan 1, 2002 · marula trees, notably in the Zulu medicinal plants. See full list on onlyfoods. leaves. Used cosmetically or topically in general, Marula Oil is known for its antioxidant activity, which supports skin health, repairs damage caused by pollutants, and delays the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and discoloration. Nutritional and Medicinal Uses of Sclerocarya birrea 377 The fruit is rich in ascorbic acid and juice extracts yield 33 sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. Jul 11, 2019 · Sclerocarya birrea or marula tree or Nunu or Danya (Hausa): A plant with nutritional values and medicinal uses. The marula tree belongs to the Anacardiaceae family, which is the same family as the mango. It is a multipurpose tree whose fruits are eaten fresh or fermented to make a beer, the kernels are eaten or the oil extracted. The genus name Sclerocarya is derived from the Greek words for hard (skleros) and wallnut (karyon) while the specific epithet birrea is derived from birr, a common name used by the Senegalese when referring to a tree (Palmer and Pitman, 1972). Oil: The kernels yield rich oil that’s excellent for skin care. This art icle was downloaded by: [ Agora Consort ium ] On: 09 June 2012, At : 04: 08 Publisher: Taylor & Francis I nform a Lt d Regist ered in England and Wales Regist ered Num ber: 1072954 Regist ered office: Mort im er House, 37- 41 Mort im er St reet , London W1T 3JH, UK Food Reviews International Publicat ion det ails, including inst ruct Nutritional and Medicinal Uses of Sclerocarya birrea 377 The fruit is rich in ascorbic acid and juice extracts yield 33 sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. Its sweet scented flowers and nectar attract a lot of bees and it is often used by cavity nest birds such as barbets, rollers and owls. I. This review aims to provide a comprehensive review of dietary and medicinal African fruits including their traditional uses, botanical description, ethnobotanical The bark and wood from the marula tree also have a number of uses For example traditional healers use the bark for medicinal purposes Sometimes on old tree branches parasitic mistletoe* causes special outgrowths to sprout and these 'woodroses' are used as decorative ornaments or are sold to tourists The wood itself provides a Feb 11, 2019 · The study revealed that local communities in the study area had positive attitudes towards conservation of marula trees. Oct 13, 2023 · Medicinal and Cosmetic Uses. A Social Catalyst. Some of the traditional applications include treatment of sores, intestinal disorders, kidney problems, gallstones, and diabetes. Used for centuries in traditional African medicine, every part of the Marula tree (be it fruit, bark, leaves, and oil) offers potent healing properties. The gum acquired from the marula tree is rich in tannins, and thus, it is used in the manufacture of an ink substitute (Ojewole et al. Edible and Medicinal Uses 🥗 Importance of Proper Identification and Preparation international market for the oil with increased benefits for all The bark and wood from the marula tree also have a number of uses For example traditional healers use the bark for medicinal purposes Sometimes on old tree branches parasitic mistletoe* causes special outgrowths to sprout and these 'woodroses' are used as [34,35] Almost all the marula tree parts; the bark, fruits, nuts, leaves and stem are vital and their uses varies with various locations and tribes. The tree is browsed by a variety of game animals such as elephants and giraffe. It is often planted around villages in E Africa and is sometimes also cultivated in S. C. Occurrence and Description. Hore, D. pulp Marula. Dec 24, 2015 · Sclerocarya birrea (A. The marula fruit belongs to Sclerocarya birrea (A. oVery little detailed research has been done on how Marula trees interact with the environment in their natural habitats (Dye et al. A plethora of ethnotherapeutic properties and pharmacological actions have been attributed to Sclerocarya birrea (family: Anacardiaceae). A. Cures stomach aches and intestinal obstruction . Uses: Marula fruit juice is extracted by soaking the fruit overnight and can be fermented to make beer that is used in traditional ceremonies. ) Kokwaro]. Farmers are recommended to harvest Marula tree in a conservation way so as to allow regeneration of the tree. Marula beer is one of the favorite benefits of this tart fruit. Keywords: Harvesting; Utilization; Marula; Smallholder Dec 1, 2014 · Marula tree (stem-bark ethanol extract) also have good medicinal properties by treating diabetics (Mariod and Abdelwahab, 2012; Hiwilepo-van Hal et al. The perfect tree to see a leopard in, and a tree that has juicy fruit that elephants love to eat in the peak of summer. caffra) is one of the most commonly utilized indigenous wild fruits in Africa (Shackleton et al. This tree grows in sub-Saharan Africa and can be found in Limpopo, Kwa-Zulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, and Mpumalanga in South Africa. Sep 19, 2023 · Seeds for sale starting at € 7. The wood is soft and used for carving and the inner bark can be used to make rope. Marula oil comes from the marula fruit tree The bark is an excellent remedy for haemorrhoids. However, there are The fruit of the Sclerocarya birrea tree has multiple uses. 8. 2. The fruit is edible and high in vitamin C, and the tree has many uses, including as a source of wood for carving, bark for rope-making and dyeing, and leaves for medicinal purposes. Marula. (2014) report in in vivo model that marula fruit peel extract (oral administration: 3000 and 4,000 mg/kg body weight) has a toxic effect on kidneys and liver in rats, manifested in significantly higher uric acid, urea, serum total Jun 9, 2020 · Bark is often used for medicinal purposes and its wood can be used for making drums. Apr 11, 2022 · Many cosmetic products contain marula oil. But let’s look at the most popular uses. The discussion takes note of how indigenous people seek and manipulate resources ranging from the tiny insects such as the termites (majuru, ishwa/ tsambarafuta) Aug 4, 2016 · In earlier years, extracted marula seeds were crushed and squeezed into marula oil. Feb 25, 2023 · Its fruits and nuts are rich in minerals and vitamins. While the average fruit volumes per tree are just below half a ton, fruit fall of 1 to 3 tons below massive marula trees have been reported in just one season. Juice: The fruit is high in Vitamin C and is often used to make beverages, including the famous Amarula liqueur. May 29, 2018 · MARULA OIL BENEFITS. of fruits per tree < 3 500 20. Sep 26, 2019 · The fermented fruit of the marula tree was also thought to intoxicate elephants, who seem to adore its delicious taste as much as people do. Across all uses in Bushbuckridge. , 2013), for its usage as source of food and medicine and its potential to Aug 8, 2023 · Africa is home to diverse medicinal plants that have been used for generations for the treatment of several different cancers and, presently, they are gaining interest from researchers as promising approaches to cancer treatment. Participation in this marula project is based on self-selection and it is transaction based. The oil from the seeds can be used as a moisturizer and to make soap. The tree is highly valued for its multiple uses, with the fruit, bark, and leaves used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes. , 2014). May 7, 2023 · The Marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is abundant in Tsonga, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Botswana, Swaziland, and Madagascar, thriving with its willingness to grow independently. nut. The marula fruit can be used to make jam, juices, and alcoholic the medicinal, nutritional and other benefits. Africa. Mar 3, 2023 · From its impressive durability to its medicinal properties, the Marula tree is integral to African history. Apr 23, 2024 · Marula oil is a product of the marula tree, scientifically known as Sclerocarya birrea. Overview. The Tonga people celebrate the Feast of the First Fruits by pouring a drink offering of the fresh juice of the fruit over the tombs of dead chiefs (Palgrave, 1983). caffra (Sond. Marula is also known by other names such as Elephant tree, Jelly plum, and Marula plum. This drought resistant shrub is heavily browsed on by game. Apr 3, 2014 · Marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. 10. Large-leaved rock fig (Ficus abutilifolia) Characteristics. Mariod AA, Abdelwahab SI (2012) Sclerocarya birrea (Marula), an African tree of nutritional and medicinal uses: A review. The Zulu people, for example, use stem bark to treat dysentery, diarrhoea, and infections like gangrenous rectitis, while the Venda people use it to address fever, stomach ailments, and ulcers. From the Native Americans to Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and African medicine, these traditions have utilized the healing power of plants to treat ailments, support health, and maintain balance. Marula Tree Uses. marula (mupfura) tree and the fig-tree (mushavhi/ muvonde). A concoction of inner bark of the tree is used to scorpion stings and snake bites; it is believed to alleviate pain. Not only is the fruit so highly valued, but every component of the tree can serve a vital purpose. Nov 1, 2020 · Marula has also medicinal uses, leaves and fruits were browsed by livestock. Marula is a prolific bearer. The relationship between our supplier and the ru-ral women is such that it empowers people rather than create depen-dency. 9 g 24. Apr 22, 2025 · Native to Southern Africa, the Marula tree (Sclerocarya Birrea) is a powerhouse of wellness, widely celebrated for its medicinal, nutritional, and cosmetic benefits. birrea and its products. Sclerocarya birrea or marula tree is a medium to large (15-20 m high), deciduous, with a wide crown and characteristic silvery, mottled bark, peeling in disc-shaped flakes. Sausage tree fruit is a regular ingredient in many traditional medicines and can help treat multiple ailments. The main chemical constituents of Marula Carrier Oil are Oleic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Linoleic Acid, and Arachidonic Acid. Homesteads are often found close to Marula trees and many trees are tenured to individual households. Historically, the marula tree has been associated with fertility and a blissful marriage. tree R ipe. " Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Marula use, Marula traditional belief, Marula medicinal and more. In many Namibian cultures, the Marula tree is considered a social tree under which meetings are held and decisions are Nov 21, 2019 · The marula fruit tree and its parts have been used for various medicinal purposes, since ages. May 4, 2023 · The tree is also used for fodder and curative purpose and the results concur with studies by Hillman et al. University of . net Mar 30, 2022 · The tree is commonly harvested from the wild, mainly for food and medicinal use. 20. May 11, 2012 · Sclerocarya birrea (Marula), An African Tree of Nutritional and Medicinal Uses: A Review Abdalbasit Adam Mariod Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agricultural Studies, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum North, Sudan Correspondence basitmariod@yahoo. There has been a wide Feb 11, 2019 · Informants varied in terms of the use of marula products and services: 24. Male and female flowers occur separately, and although they are usually on separate trees, this is not always so. Marula Alcohol – A Traditional Beer. As previously mentioned, the marula tree fruit makes for an excellent source of vitamins. It's an all-natural skin smoothing agent that helps for a soft and supple skin. This was used to enrich vegetables and other relishes. seed. They ripen between December and March, and have a light yellow skin with white flesh. Nov 10, 2021 · The tree’s drought resistance capabilities make it ideally suited to Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Next, let’s explore the edible and medicinal uses of this fascinating plant. birrea is a medium-sized tree with alternate and compound leaves, reddish flowers with a raceme inflorescence, and edible one-seeded drupe fruits that turn yellow when ripe. Read More. 9224, the color of the oil was slightly pale yellow, the refractive index was 1. (2012). A light brown dye is made from the tree too, to colour traditional wares. The Marula tree has been a source of sustenance and wonderment for Africans since the dawn of Dec 9, 2009 · Kokwaro, Family: Anacardiaceae, commonly known as marula tree in English; Danya in Hausa is a common and important tree in Africa with multifaceted uses recognized as a commercially, medicinally Mar 31, 2017 · Marula oil consists of good amount of linoleic acid that is an omega-6 essential fatty acid as well as omega oleic acid. The kernels are eaten or used to extract oil. 9 g (Shackleton et al. Marula is a fruit found in South Africa with the scientific name Sclerocarya birrea subsp. Nowadays, the oil is largely used in cosmetics as a remedy for skin ailments due to its wealth of anti-oxidants and omega acids which produce excellent hydrating and anti-ageing qualities. Many respondents qualified this by stating that they only cut male Jan 23, 2021 · The belief is that the bark of the Marula tree has medicinal properties, subsequently, widely used in traditional African medicine for ailments such as dysentery to rheumatism. Oct 4, 2013 · Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) is a widespread species throughout the semi-arid deciduous savannas of much of sub-Saharan Africa. Marula trunk Female flowers Green marula fruit Sapling with distinctive emarginate leaflets with toothed margins, features not present in adult plants. 1552355 Aug 27, 2024 · For centuries, medicinal plants have been the foundation of health and wellness across various cultures. Sep 1, 2006 · The Marula is prolific in the production of fruit, for which it yields diverse uses within households, social and cultural ceremonies, and in industrial manufacturing. 5: Proportion of households having nurturing marula seedlings 4. One way for you to know the difference between the male and female marula tree is during its fruit bearing season the male tree only bears flowers and the female tree bears fruit. Sclerocarya birrea (Marula), an African tree of nutritional and medicinal uses: A review. Apart from being rich in vitamin C and a pretty tasty treat, the fruit contains a hard seed or pip in the middle. Native to Southern Africa, the Marula tree (Sclerocarya Birrea) is a powerhouse of wellness, widely celebrated for its medicinal, nutritional, and cosmetic benefits. , 2010). A drink can be made from boiled marula fruit skin, or a coffee substitute can be made from burnt skin. FIGURE 2 Marula parts (fruits, bark, roots, and leaves) used for treatment of pathology in folk medicine. Marula fruits can be eaten fresh, squeezed to make juice, brewed in traditional beer or used to Traditional medicinal and other uses. Space trees 12-15 meters apart to allow for their expansive canopy development and extensive root system. This fact contributes to the belief among the Venda that bark infusions can be used to determine the gender of an unborn child. , buganu (marula brew) festival (Singwane and Shabangu, 2012). Abdalbasit Adam Mariod & Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab (2012) Sclerocarya birrea (Marula), An African Tree of Nutritional and Medicinal Uses: A Review, Food Reviews International, 28:4, 375-388, DOI: 10. Sometimes one finds a tree with a wound, probably caused by a traditional healer or someone who collected material for medicinal use. Extracts from the tree parts have acted as traditional remedies for treating diarrhoea, headache, toothache, stomachache, swollen legs, anaemia, malaria, high blood pressure, and scurvy [18, 19]. In ancient times, the tree was linked to fertility and happy marriage. Product Summary: Palm Beach Medicinal Herbs - African Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea) - Packet of 2 Seeds From Palm Beach Medicinal Herbs 3. Yet, many people might not realize that Marula is considered a very important medicinal plant by the indigenous people of Southern Africa. Caffra. It is mainly used for traditional healing of mumps (uzagiga). In Mozambique, South Africa and Zambia, marula is used to flavour liqueur (Ojewole et al. shop. A "morning after" tree - extracts of bark used for treating hangovers and heartburn. Table 4. org Olas 10. Feb 24, 2025 · Beyond its dermatological applications, marula has been traditionally used to alleviate gastrointestinal disorders. Further medicinal uses include treating rheumatism and dressing wounds. The tree’s bark can be used for stomach ailments whilst the leaves can be used to treat skin diseases like eczema. They grow in sandy loam soils and in woodlands of various sorts. This oil is lightweight and easily penetrates dry, impaired skin to help prevent moisture from leaving the body. Where does marula fruit come from? Marula trees are indigenous to sub-Saharan regions of Africa. Roots and bark are also used as laxatives. The Management, Use and Commercialisation of Marula: Policy Sep 14, 2023 · Just like the marula tree, the grapple plant also has medicinal uses, and in its case, has found its way into mainstream manufacturing and exportation of its products. These include: Ulcers; Gastrointestinal issues; Malaria; Rheumatism; Spleen inflammation; Syphilis (and other venereal diseases) Headaches; For the most part, the fruit is dry before use. A drink made from marula leaves is used for the treatment of gonorrhoea. It should be noted that while the Marula Tree has been used traditionally for medicinal purposes, the efficacy and safety of these traditional remedies have not been thoroughly evaluated using modern scientific methods. Sep 1, 2014 · Data collected included traditional and medicinal uses of S. The marula tree is a multipurpose tree highly appreciated by local people, mainly for its fruits, but also for its cosmetic oil from the seed and medicinal purpose from the bark and leaves (von Teichman 1983; Mutshinyalo and Tshisevhe 2003). Here are a few examples: Food: The mopane tree is known for its edible leaves, which are commonly used in African cuisine. o To some degree, this has contributed to its low levels of domestication The marula tree has gained attention in numerous chemical, biological and environmental investigations since 1906 and has been identified as one of five fruit tree species that should be integrated in the domestication process in African farming system (Russo et al. Feb 18, 2023 · Sclerocarya birrea is a medium-sized deciduous tree known locally as Mupfura (Shona), Marula (English) Mufuna (Shona) Mushomo (Shona) Umganu (Ndebele) Medicinal Uses a) The bark is analgesic, anti-inflammatory. Used extensively as a medicinal plant. 2025. 5 metres per year when young[303 ]. He further notes that in South Africa, the Zulu people use the stem bark of the marula tree to treat conditions such as dysentery, diarrhoea, and infections like Aug 4, 2023 · Marula fruit is the oval-shaped, nutrient-rich drupe that grows on marula trees, native to Africa. Sclerocarya birrea (Ancient Greek: σκληρός sklērós , meaning "hard", and κάρυον káryon , "nut", in reference to the stone inside the fleshy fruit), commonly known as the marula, is a medium-sized deciduous fruit-bearing tree harvest die which is use for coloring fish harvesting nets. Marula Tree Facts Marula trees are dioecious, which means they have a specific gender. Natal Press, To investigate the potential use of marula (Sclerocarya caffra) oil, dried marula seeds were Aug 11, 2017 · The marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is one of Africa’s treasures. ) Hochst. Feb 4, 2011 · Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea (A. [53] Morula tree: From fruit to wine through spontaneous fermentation and the potential of deriving other value‐added products. (2005) examined marula kernel oil samples collected from western Sudan, and studied the physical and chemical properties of the extracted oil. If a woman wants a son the male tree is used, and for a daughter, the female tree. 4 out of 5 stars, 20 ratings Marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. 1 It contains vitamins and minerals, as well as phenolic compounds, which have antioxidant effects. Almost every part of the tree, from the leaves, bark, wood, roots and fruit has some use as we demonstrate in this section. The potential economic sustainability of the marula fruit wine is explored, particularly in southern Africa, where the marula tree (Morula) is Jul 5, 2024 · The fruit and bark of the tree have many popular uses, including medicinal uses. 2012. 4 m), up to 120 cm in diameter. ) A medicinal use of tree: - The bark has astringent properties and has been used traditionally to alleviate colds ; fevers and influenza - a decoction made from the fresh bark - is taken as a beverage for a week to treat the flu. Additionally, the marula tree's fruit is used to produce a popular alcoholic beverage, Amarula liqueur. birrea tree such as the root, leaves, bark, and seed kernel have, for a long time, been used for medicinal purposes [17, 18]. seed Figure 1. Fresh or processed fruit is eaten Traditional medicinal uses of marula also include the use of the leaves for relief of heartburn. (6) Mizrahi and Nerd(7) mentioned that an effort has been made to domesticate the Sclerocarya tree in Oct 22, 2021 · You can also extract marula oil from the fruit, which has tons of medicinal benefits. 2 metres and 6. It is not only highly effective in treating dry skin, but also in preventing and healing a variety of skin disorders like psoriasis, eczema, acne, etc. The tree’s leaves, bark, and roots are used traditionally for various treatments. Sep 13, 2021 · 7. The bark contains antihistamines and is also used for the treatment of dysentery, diarrhoea and as a malaria prophylactic. Trees have set fruit after just 3 years in a trial in Israel[324 ]. Marula oil has a similar fatty acid composition to olive oil but is much more resistant to oxidation and rancidity. 1. , 2021). 2001). The marula fruit contains one seed that includes 1 to 4 edible kernels. Food Reviews International, 28(4), 375–388. It is commonly distributed in southern Africa including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique, Zambia and Namibia. com Dec 15, 2019 · The historical backdrop of the Marula tree returns a large number of years. For example, Muhammad et al. Marula cultivars selection led to a considerable increasing in uniformity and productivity in the product, and has provided an incentive for farmers to plant marula trees Wild trees in Mali, estimated 11 - 12 years and 32 years old, were 8. (12) The fruit contains two to three edible Nov 21, 2019 · The marula fruit tree and its parts have been used for various medicinal purposes, since ages. g. There is a male and female marula tree (separate sex). international market for the oil with increased benefits for all The bark and wood from the marula tree also have a number of uses For example traditional healers use the bark for medicinal purposes Sometimes on old tree branches parasitic mistletoe* causes special outgrowths to sprout and these 'woodroses' are used as 2. Martin Rust spoke to Magda du Toit about how his family is exploiting this multi-faceted resource, which occurs naturally on their farm in northern Namibia. The marula tree is a multipurpose tree highly appreciated by local people, mainly for its fruits, but also for its cosmetic oil from the seed and medicinal purpose from the bark and. (12) The fruit contains two to three edible Feb 11, 2019 · Informants varied in terms of the use of marula products and services: 24. Its fruit, bark, and wood are all symbols of the enduring legacy of this remarkable species. )Kokwaro) is one of the most highly valued indigenous trees in southern Africa. Fermented marula fruit can also be used productively. Uses of the Marula Tree in African Culture. The stem and bark contain antihistamines and can be steeped in . The fruit turns from green to Dec 24, 2015 · Sclerocarya birrea (A. The tree is a protected species that occurs in the miombo woodlands and grasslands of Southern Africa. Skin problems can be effectively treated with this gentle and nourishing oil. 3389/fphar. mpmouwbzszzsrehupqxsisghufpltzdfmbpltarjixovmhwxcxo