Did jesus read the apocrypha

Did jesus read the apocrypha. An argument can be made that efforts were made to hide pseudepigrapha from early Christians. Biblical literature - Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, & Enoch: Another book that was written during the period of the apocalyptic movement in which the Dead Sea sect came into existence is the Book of Enoch, or I Enoch. Due to the fact that most modern Protestant creeds do not explicitly reject the Apocrypha as inspired or define what books make up the canon they refer to when speaking of the Old Testament (nor did many of their spiritual forebears during the Reformation), it must be acknowledged that for many Protestants, the Old Testament canon has Sep 25, 2019 · Many of the stories found in this corpus retell tales of Genesis yet do so in the bold first-person voices of figures already known from the Hebrew Scriptures. CHAPTER 1. The apocryphal Acts of Paul, Thomas, John the Evangelist, Peter, Andrew and Matthew, Bartholomew, and Philip have all contributed to the pictorial tradition. While the Apocrypha has historical value, most Protestant Christians do not consider these books to be the inspired word of God. These are some of the writings Jesus and other first century Jews would have known. Luke 13:29 – the Lord’s description of men coming from east and west to rejoice in God follows Baruch 4:37. The only reason the apocalyptic apocrypha seemed to disappear for such a long period is that printing it wasn’t deemed financially prudent. It is interesting to observe that it was not until 1546, shortly after the death of Luther, that the Roman Catholic Church accepted the Apocrypha as part of God’s holy and inspired Word. C. Jesus and the Church of the first four centuries, i. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This latter one is significant for our purpose becaues among An English translation of works known by the early twentieth century was prepared under the guidance of the renowned English scholar R. May 23, 2024 · In “Apocrypha, Old, and New Testament” it explains that “The Books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are not part of the canon of the Scripture; and therefore are of no authority in the Church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved, or made use of, than other human writings. “While Noah Webster, just a few years after producing his famous Dictionary of the English Language, would produce his own modern translation of the English Bible in 1833; the public remained too loyal to the King James Version for Webster’s version to have much impact. It is no wonder that the early church saw Jesus in the other suffering servant The Books of Maccabees describe the revolt led by the Maccabean family against the Syrian king, Antiochus Epiphanes. 3). the occasional Lat. , known also by the title “The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach” ( Σοφία ̓Ιησοῦ υἱοῦ Σιράχ ), occasionally abbreviated to “The Wisdom of Sirach” ( Σοφία Σιράχ) or simply “Sirach” (cf. These apocryphal books were positioned between the Old and New Testament (it also contained maps and geneologies). It was not really until the 1880’s Dec 3, 2008 · The Apocrypha consists of a set of books written between approximately 400 B. Aug 21, 2019 · Here’s the thing: to know Jesus truly is to know the Judaism that is the context of his life. The Didache. For many Protestants for a long time, the Apocrypha was what “those Catholics” read. Traditionally Thomas was Jesus’ twin brother. May 27, 2003 · Bruce argues that Jesus read from and used the Hebrew version while Stephen, a Hellenist, would have used the Septuagint. For example, James McCarthy writes in The Gospel According to Rome, “Though the New Testament quotes virtually every book of the It may be read in English in Walker’s and the Ante-Nicene Fathers’ collection of the apocrypha. Whereas it is clear that neither Judith nor the books of the Maccabees were used only as historical sources—and that a text like 4 Maccabees never referred to by any writer—a full and detailed overview of the use Jul 7, 2022 · Did Jesus read the Apocrypha? Some say. The name "Apocrypha" is applied to a collection of books not included in the canon of the Bible although they are incorporated in the canon of the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches. Each branch has the same 66 books in their Bibles. Yet, Luther’s view of Scripture is more complex than today’s simple yes-or-no approach. These 5 books are never quoted in the New Testament: Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon. In Jesus’ childhood in the apocrypha, we learn much about Jesus’ childhood and the important role he played in the lives of others. A couple of centuries later, Jewish scholars found themselves in Jamnia with the Temple destroyed and Jerusalem lost. We do have a number of translations (including a very false one created in the 1700s), but we don’t truly know if the copy we have now reflects the original writing. May 30, 2023 · Martin Luther, in his 1534 translation of the Bible, refers to the Apocrypha as “books which are not held equal to the sacred Scriptures, and nevertheless are useful and good to read. DeSilva declared that Jesus’s Great Invitation “brings together elements from Wisdom’s invitations to do the same” (195). The apocrypha is a selection of books which were published in the original 1611 King James Bible. Study of the Septuagint requires a familiarity with the Apocrypha since they constitute a large portion of the text. And this is exactly why the Apocrypha is of such great help to us. The word “apocrypha” originates from the Greek and Latin words for “secret” or “non-canonical. These books are pretty fascinating and did influence many of the NT Sep 27, 2023 · The Apocryphal Jesus. Christianity is composed of three major branches: Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant. The Book of Enoch is one of the most well-known examples of biblical Apocrypha, being an ancient Hebrew text dealing with the apocalypse Apr 13, 2024 · It has no narrative at all, no stories about anything that Jesus did, no references to his death and resurrection. ”. second canon) books” is that Jesus and the Apostles never quoted from these books of Scripture. The Gospel of Thomas is a collection of 114 sayings [] BDEhrman 2023-10-31T13:32:10-04:00 November 8th, 2023 | Christian Apocrypha , Early Christian Writings (100-400 CE) , Public Forum | The apocryphal Infancy Gospel of Thomas presents a fascinating story: a description of the childhood of Jesus. The New Testament as a whole quotes from 34 books of the Old Testament Books. The four major genres of these apocryphal writings match the four major genres of the NT itself: gospel, acts, epistle, and apocalypse. In its broadest sense apocrypha has come to mean any writings Those who argue in support of the Apocrypha say these conflicts reveal additional knowledge. If you know the specific deuterocanonical passage you want to read, you can look it up with the Bible Gateway search box exactly as you Jan 13, 2011 · Luther’s most-famous quotation about the Apocrypha comes from his preface to the Apocrypha in his German translation of the Bible: “These books are not held equal to the Scriptures, but are useful and good to read. The extra books come from the first major translation May 12, 2021 · The same can be said about the Apostolic Fathers, some pieces of early Christian Apocrypha and, of course, many later authors. Another translator, Miles Coverdale, who published his translation the following year, also includes the Apocrypha, but with the following disclaimer: they Aug 1, 2018 · Jesus also never quotes or explicitly refers to the books of the Apocrypha. This is a myth that always comes up but is simple to answer. The word torture in Greek, tympanum, it’s a large drum, but it was also a wheel. Examine several of these dialogic gospels to learn what Jesus told his followers after the resurrection. 5 out of by . The Apocrypha is the name given to a group of writings found in some versions of the Old Testament but not in others. The longest and one of the most important books of the Apoc. Numerous correspondences between Broadly, I would say these books attest to a different Jesus (apocryphal gospels), a different Church (apocryphal acts of the apostles) and a different gospel (apocryphal gospels, 'acts', and epistles), which the early Church did not consider to be historically or theologically true. These texts are usually included in Catholic bibles but not in Protestant ones. But from what we do have, the Book of Jasher, similar to other THE APOCRYPHA. The history of the term’s usage indicates that it referred to a body of esoteric writings that were at first prized, later tolerated, and finally excluded. by Charles H. On the one hand, early Jews and Christians clearly used the Apocrypha. Not surprisingly, the most well-known apocryphal works are those that focus on the words or deeds of Jesus, i. A key resource for understanding the New Testament’s background, Concordia’s The Apocrypha: The Lutheran Edition includes notes, maps, charts, illustrations, introductions to the books, and an extensive set of articles that provide guidance to those who are studying ancient literature such as the Dead Sea Scrolls. May 9, 2017 · DeSilva also attributed much of apocryphal writings to influencing the New Testament including Jesus. and the time of Christ. This is why Jews omitted them from their canon and why Christians eventually assigned them secondary status. Charles and entitled The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, published in 1913. To handle the Apocrypha wisely, Protestants need a coherent stance on whether its books possess divine authority or not. Rated 3 out of 5 by bkbalke from Scholarly, but Subtly BiasedFor the first half of this series, I enjoyed Brakke's explication of the Jul 7, 2022 · Did Jesus read the Apocrypha? Some say. , gospels. Their absence from the Protestant Bible, many Protestants assume, is due to their Aug 20, 2013 · An Apocrypha Overview. This text shows strong Gnostic influence. The birth of Jesus in the apocryphal gospels. The word “Apocrypha” (απόκρυφα) means “Hidden. Like the modern Bible, the Septuagint Bible was their primary Bible. Photo: Howard Hudson / Wikimedia Commons. So the Apocrypha was officially removed from Protestant Bible versions starting in the 19th century. Did certain copies of the Septuagint include the Apocrypha? The earliest extant copies we have of the Septuagint come from the Christian era (5th and 6th centuries). B oth Jesus and the apostle Paul used the Septuagint as the primary Bible. While many early followers of Jesus read the apocryphal books and benefited from their historical content, they did not credit the Apocrypha the same status as other canonical books. tr. The early Church preserved these works, in the Latin (Vulgate Feb 19, 2013 · The term “Apocrypha” is a transliteration of a Greek word meaning “things hidden away,” and was applied to these texts in the course of debates about their status: Should they be read in public worship as Scripture, or should they be “tucked away” for private use only?1. When Luther made his translation, he did keep the Apocrypha in, but moved them to the back of the bible, and included a heading that read, “APOCRYPHA, that is, Books which are not to be esteemed A quotation in the New Testament (or OT) does not make a work part of canon. In the *Vulgate, in the versions of Oct 3, 2021 · There are few times where a NT text alludes to the Apocrypha but most people don’t recognize because they haven’t read the apocrypha. Even so, the Apocrypha is often David Flusser. In comparison with most Protestant Bibles, however, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Bibles have additional books. They were, however, included in Protestant versions until the second quarter of the nineteenth century. ” These books consist of 1 and 2 Esdras, Tobit, Judith, the Rest of Esther, the Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach, (also titled Ecclesiasticus), Baruch, The Letter of Jeremiah, Song of the Three Young Men, Susanna, Bel and the Dragon, The Dec 18, 2021 · Did Jesus read the Apocrypha? S ome say. For anyone wanting to better understand Jesus and the New Testament These books that were removed are called the Apocrypha. 2. Consider Luke 24:44: Then he said to them, ‘These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled. Tobit 4:10 “For almsgiving delivers from death and keeps you from going into the Darkness. Sirach 3:30 “As water extinguishes a blazing fire, so almsgiving atones for sin. First, in Hebrews 11:35, the very first thing says, “others [of a different kind] were tortured not accepting deliverance. Terry [1899]. History on this front is somewhat messy. The Book of Jasher is quoted in Joshua 10:13, 2 Samuel apocrypha, (from Greek apokryptein, “to hide away”), in biblical literature, works outside an accepted canon of scripture. form, Siracides ). Jesus doesn't anywhere speak of the canon, 1 except to refer to common ways of dividing them: "the Law and the Prophets" (Matthew 5:17), "the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms" (Luke 24:44; cf. Each book is unique from others and an essential portion of God’s revelation. Because the Greek text of the Apocrypha is a translation of Hebrew and other Semitic source texts, these writings play a significant role in our attempts to 6 days ago · Protestant Christians do not accept these Writings as inspired by God and refer to them as the "Apocrypha". Giving money to atone for sins. Jews in the time of Jesus, Paul, the Apostles, and the early church called them Scripture. We call this closed collection of books that are God's Word, "the Canon. The gospel, which covers about six to seven book pages, consists of a number of miracle accounts and some discourses: it begins with the five-year-old Jesus playing by a brook and ends with the well-known episode from the Gospel of Dec 20, 2021 · Christmas Stories in Christian Apocrypha. Due to the fact that most modern Protestant creeds do not explicitly reject the Apocrypha as inspired or define what books make up the canon they refer to when speaking of the Old Testament (nor did many of their spiritual forebears during the Reformation), it must be acknowledged that for many Protestants, the Old Testament canon has Summary and Analysis The Apocrypha. Jul 7, 2022 · Did Jesus Read The Apocrypha? The Confession provided the rationale for the exclusion: ‘The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are no part of the canon of the Scripture, and therefore are of no authority in the church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved, or made use of, than other human writings’ (1. ” Dec 6, 2019 · In the New Testament, Jesus never prescribes or approves of any particular canon. Books like Tobit and Sirach were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, and Aug 4, 2023 · The Apocrypha was widely read and known during the time of Jesus, so it is possible that he was familiar with its teachings even if he did not directly quote from it. The Sibylline books were oracular Roman scrolls; these are the pseudo-Sibylline Oracles. D. Jesus lived, worked, died, and rose again precisely within a first-century Jewish story. In saying, “The Scripture cannot be broken,” Jesus revealed that the books of the true Bible will be in harmony with each other. May 12, 2021 · Abstract. ” See full list on dustoffthebible. What Christ said in John 10:35 disagrees with that view. But the seven deuterocanonical books were added at the Council of Trent (1546) in order to justify Catholic doctrinal inventions. H. II Esdras (16 chapters) A book of seven prophetic visions supposedly written by Ezra (5:1-10; 7:26-32; 15:33-36). There are numerous examples from scripture of quotation of religious works that are not canon. The presepio (nativity scene) is a centuries-old craft and one of Naples’s best-known traditions. 24:27). To modern Jewish scholars, these works are known as the Sefarim Hitsonim ("External Books"). The term “Apocrypha” is used to designate a collection of ancient Jewish writings which were written between 250 B. Jesus and the New Testament authors never directly quote the Apocrypha. However, the pseudepigrapha is a slightly different story. The Apocrypha, from the Greek apokryphos for ‘hidden’, refers to a number of books written by Jewish authors that were widely read by Jews and Christians, but were regarded as of questionable authorship or having dubious origins. Jul 4, 2022 · In Jesus’ Childhood in the Apocrypha, Dr. The Bible is a collection of 66 books that tells one unified story. " God has said all that we need to know him and to live Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Maccabees, 1st and 2nd Esdras, Prayer of Manasses, Enoch, Jubilees, Jasher, Psalm 151, and all of the apocryphal additions to Daniel and Esther (including The Prayer of Azariah, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon). For example, referring to Jesus on the cross Mathew alludes to one of the suffering servant passages in the Wisdom of Solomon. A portion of these books were called Sep 12, 2021 · The Apocrypha are beneficial for biblical studies in three areas. While the canonical gospels left Jesus' words a mystery, many apocryphal writers filled in the gaps. Dec 22, 2021 · Two quotations from Luke indicate that Jesus believed in a closed Old Testament Canon that did not include the Apocrypha. Nov 6, 2019 · by David E. At the Council of Rome in 382, the Church decided upon a canon of 46 Old Testament books and 27 in the New Testament. Feb 28, 2024 · Apocryphal books endorsed doctrine incompatible with the message of the Bible. . , the 39 books of the Fourth, like Jews, most early Christians did not consider the Apocrypha to be sacred scripture. The word apocrypha in its ancient Christian usage originally meant a text read in private, rather than in public church settings. Their reasoning goes like this: "Christ used and honored the Septuagint, the Septuagint includes the Apocrypha, so Christ honored and Summary and Analysis The Apocrypha. Their reasoning goes like this: "Christ used and honored the Septuagint, the Septuagint includes the Apocrypha, so Christ honored and Introduction: Jesus quoted from 24 different Old Testament books. Then, too, the Jews had known real suffering and oppression at the hands of a Gentile oppressor every bit as brutal as the Romans. DeSilva stretched the NT to perceive allusions to the apocrypha. The Apocrypha includes, but is not limited to, works such as Sirach ( Ben Sira), Maccabees, Judith, the book of Dec 3, 2015 · This is where the Apocrypha can be immensely helpful to us, particularly the book of 1 Maccabees. The Apocryphal books have come to be regarded as inspired scripture in the theology of the Roman Catholic Church, but the historic Protestant and Jewish viewpoint ascribes THE APOCRYPHA. One of the most intriguing apostolic figures to emerge from the early church Oct 24, 2019 · Luke 2:29 – Simeon’s declaration that he is ready to die after seeing the Child Jesus follows Tobit 11:9. The word apocrypha literally means "things that are hidden. Nevertheless, these possible allusions provide interesting insights into the possible influence of the Apocrypha on Jesus’ teachings. Over time, people recognized that these books together tell one story. It was completely preserved in an Ethiopic translation from Greek, and large parts from the beginning and end of the the first gospel of the infancy of jesus christ. It is not significant that these books: Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon Jan 14, 2024 · Tobit and Judith. Tobit (14 chapters) A religious fantasy where Tobits son Tobias marries a widow who was married seven times yet was Jun 25, 2010 · History of the “Apocrypha”. Oct 12, 2023 · Chapter 1 of the Arabic Infancy Gospel states: “He has said that Jesus spoke, and, indeed, when He was lying in His cradle, he said to Mary His mother: I am Jesus, the Son of God, the Logos, whom you have brought forth, as the Angel Gabriel announced to you; and my Father has sent me for the salvation of the world. There are two ways to quickly access the Apocrypha. In these writings we hear stories of Enoch, Noah, or Abram, as well as conversations with women characters who are often Since it was the main version of the Bible that existed at the time and was used by the Greek-speaking Jews, Jesus also used the Septuagint or the LXX Bible. Sep 1, 2000 · 3. com Nov 5, 2019 · Jesus and the New Testament authors never directly quote the Apocrypha. However, the term “gospel” might not always be appropriate since many of them look The word apocrypha has undergone a major change in meaning throughout the centuries. These books were kept in Catholic Bibles because it is believed that the Bible which Jesus read was a Bible that included the books of the “Apocrypha,” the deuterocanonical books. It is also important to note that the earliest church fathers did not recognize the Apocrypha as Scriptural. This Neapolitan presepio was displayed in Rome. Also, it wasn’t the original Hebrew Bible Feb 25, 2020 · The Book of Jasher, otherwise known as the Book of Just Ones, has likely, in its original form, been lost to time. Roman Catholics and liberals use this idea to help support many unbiblical beliefs. e. " When the canon or official list of books was established for the Jews (the Old Testament) these books were not included. The following accounts we found in the book of Joseph the high-priest, called by some Caiaphas: 2 He relates, that Jesus spake even when he was in the cradle, and said to his mother: 3 Mary, I am Jesus the Son of God, that word which thou didst bring forth according to the declaration The stories of the Christian Apocrypha are not confined to the life of Mary or Jesus, and neither is the art. This was because support was found in these books for the Roman doctrines of purgatory and saint worship—teachings opposed by the Lutheran Reformers. Jan 26, 2017 · If you’d like to explore the deuterocanonical books for yourself, you can easily do so here at Bible Gateway. by Milton S. From a literary perspective, the book is an artistic masterpiece, constructed in two parts (1:1–7:32, 8:1–16:25), with each internally ordered by a threefold chiastic pattern. The Sibylline Oracles. Features. The Book of Judith (second or early first century BCE) is an imaginative, highly fictionalized romance that entertains as it edifies. The only route to real comprehension of his accomplishment is to know that story. THE APOCRYPHA. This book describes events that took place about 170 years before the birth of Christ. Rita Sonderegger explores ancient Jewish traditions about Jesus’ childhood to discover what their evidence really adds to our knowledge of him. 1. Scholars refer to this process as “pseudepigraphy. the first gospel of the infancy of jesus christ. Briones. The childhood of Jesus… Read More »Jesus’ Childhood In The Apocrypha Sep 2, 2022 · There it is: no big secret. The majority of the world’s Christians, however, would not Jul 13, 2017 · David: There is indeed a great deal of prejudice against the Apocrypha, born in part from longstanding tension and distrust between Catholic and Protestant Christians. Neither do they introduce it with labels that would suggest inspiration, such as “as it is written” or “as the Scripture says. Now the Apocrypha fans say that there are two facts here that can only be explained by the Apocrypha. and the early Christian centuries. A Greek translation of the Old Testament books, however, known as the Septuagian, which circulated widely in the early Christian church, did include the books. 4. The Apocryphal Jesus is rated 4. Luke 21:24 – Jesus’ usage of “fall by the edge of the sword” follows Sirach 28:18. It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version – which includes these Mar 13, 2023 · Explore the intriguing history of the Apocrypha's removal from the King James Bible with Pastor G on Biblical Elucidations! Uncover the secrets behind the Ap Jul 25, 2019 · Because none of the Apocryphal books were written by a recognized prophet of God, they cannot be placed on the same level as the Old Testament Scriptures, all of which were authored by a prophet such as Moses, Samuel, Daniel, or Jeremiah. Their reasoning goes like this: "Christ used and honored the Septuagint, the Septuagint includes the Apocrypha, so Christ honored and Jul 15, 2021 · Two quotations from Luke indicate that Jesus believed in a closed Old Testament Canon that did not include the Apocrypha. This is important to note. Dive deep into the mysteries of scripture as we explore the question: "Did Jesus Quote the Apocrypha?" Join us on an enlightening journey through the pages o Jul 25, 2019 · Because none of the Apocryphal books were written by a recognized prophet of God, they cannot be placed on the same level as the Old Testament Scriptures, all of which were authored by a prophet such as Moses, Samuel, Daniel, or Jeremiah. Gain a new perspective on early Christian life and history through non-canonical Christian literature led by an award-winning professor. The apocrypha was a part of the KJV for 274 years until being removed in 1885 A. One such set is called “Apocrypha” (meaning hidden things in Greek) and refers to a set of works deemed canonical by the Egyptian Jewish community, based in Alexandria, but not included in the smaller canon of the Palestinian Jewish community which became the present-day Tanakh. The fourteen Apocryphal books are: I Esdras (9 chapters) History of Israel from Josiah to the return from captivity. 5 ”. Feb 28, 2024 · The Apocrypha is a collection of pre-New Testament works by Jewish writers, many collected in the Septuagint, a Greek translation of Hebrew texts including the 39 canonical books of the Old Testament. For instance, the Didache (4:5) paraphrases Sirach 4:31 concerning almsgiving as a rule binding on Christians. In Books Jesus Read, Robert Lay takes his readers on a guided tour of the Apocrypha—Jewish history, stories, and wisdom written in the four hundred years between the Old and New Testaments. The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha are two separate groups of works dating primarily from the period of the Second Temple. In the writings of the patristic era (second–fifth centuries AD), various texts from the Apocrypha were paraphrased and used to guide Christians. Hoole [1894] A very early Christian apocryphal text. They may well have read 1 Enoch or Baruch in Greek, but when they did so, they did not read them as inspired in the sense that the canonical books were considered inspired. Roman Catholics use the idea that Christ quoted the Septuagint to justly include the Apocrypha in their Bibles. For these reasons, we do not view the Apocrypha as inspired Dec 12, 2022 · Enoch, of the Book of Enoch and the Bible (Illustrative). It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version – which includes these Add to Favorites. The following accounts we found in the book of Joseph the high-priest, called by some Caiaphas: 2 He relates, that Jesus spake even when he was in the cradle, and said to his mother: 3 Mary, I am Jesus the Son of God, that word which thou didst bring forth according to the declaration Jun 20, 2019 · Authority and the Messiness of History. These books are considered Scripture by the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, but not by Protestant denominations. Search the Apocrypha with the Search Box. The New Testament tells us Jesus rose from the dead and appeared to the apostles before ascending into heaven. The usual example is the Book of Enoch, with the passage 1 Enoch 1:9 quoted in Jude 1:14-15. – Religious tales and hero stories. In English, it later came to have a sense of the esoteric, suspicious, or heretical, largely because of the Protestant Mar 26, 2020 · The most common objection Protestants make to the authenticity of these “Apocrypha” or “deuterocanonical (i. The oldest form of the Pseudo-Correspondence of Jesus and Abgar, King of Edessa , is found in Eusebius (Historia Ecclesiastica, I, xiii), who vouches that he himself translated it from the Syriac documents in the archives of Edessa , the Jan 29, 2013 · The Jews did use the Septuagint, but they did not accept as canonical those writings which we call the Old Testament Apocrypha. It is commonly used to refer to ancient, mostly Second Temple –era works that are “outside” of the Jewish Bible. Their circumstances were the result of their own failed revolt against the Romans. wf qq yy jp pw or pf hf ez zc